Questions

Normally, urine contains water and wastes, such as urea, uric acid, creatinine, and some ions. However, some of these substances may be abnormally elevated, which usually indicates that something is wrong with the body.

The following are some of the abnormal constituents of urine::

Albumin

Bilirubin

Glucose

Ketone bodies

Blood

Microbes

White blood cells

Since they can do 19 programs in 19 hours, Then 52 programs in 52 hours respectively.
And a 15 min interval
Total time they take to do 52 programs is 52 hours 15 minutes.

Non collision can happen only when all the cars move in same direction.

That is either all cars moving in clockwise direction or all cars moving in anti clockwise direction.
P(all cars not colliding)

= P(all cars moving in the same direction)

= P(all cars moving in clockwise direction)  +  P(all cars moving in anticlockwise direction)

= [p(A --> C) x p(C --> B) x p(B --> A)]  +  [p(A --> B) x p(B --> C) x p(C --> A)]

= [1/2 x 1/2 x 1/2] + [1/2 x 1/2 x 1/2]

= 1/8 + 1/8

= 1/4

Entropy is a measure of disorder . It will be maximum in gases followed by liquids and least in solids.

Hence, here the gas is only hydrogen and it has the highest entropy.