Questions

Q:

Rate of the growth of an economy is measured in terms of

A) National income B) Monthly family income
C) Number of people who have been lifted above the poverty line D) Industrial Development
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) National income

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Q:

Identify a type of asexual reproduction which involves reproduction through parts of a plant such as roots, stem and leaves?

A) Budding B) Vegetative propagation
C) Fragmentation D) Fission
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Budding

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Q:

Zika virus which damages the brain of the foetus is

A) Mosquito borne B) Water borne
C) Air borne D) Food borne
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Mosquito borne

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Q:

Osteoporosis is the disease related to

A) Spinal cord B) Heart
C) Kidneys D) Lungs
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Spinal cord

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Q:

Which of the following is a good source of Vitamin A?

A) Cabbage B) Carrot
C) Regular Potato D) Strawberry
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Carrot

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Q:

Which one of the following is not an assumption in the law of demand?

A) There are no changes in the taste and preferences of consumers B) Income of consumers remains constant
C) Consumers are affected by demonstration effect D) There are no changes in the price of substitute goods.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Consumers are affected by demonstration effect

Explanation:

There are certain assumptions underlying the law of demand, which are as follows:

i. Assumes that the consumer’s income remains same

ii. Assumes that the preferences of consumer remain same.

iii. Considers that the fashion does not show any changes, because if fashion changes, then people would not purchase the products that are out of fashion.

iv. Assumes that there would be no change in the age structure, size, and sex ratio of population. This is because if population size increases, then the number of buyers increases, which, in turn, affect the demand for a product directly.

v. Restricts the innovation and new varieties of products in the market, which can affect the demand for the existing product.

vi. Restricts changes in the distribution of income.

vii. Avoids any type of change fiscal policies of the government of a nation, which reduces the effect of taxation on the demand of product.

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Q:

The relation between the consumer’s optimal choice of the quantity of a good and its price is very important and this relation is called the ________ function.

A) Price B) Substitution
C) Supply D) Demand
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Demand

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Q:

Which of following is true if the Government monetized part of its deficit?

A) Money supply in the economy will increase. B) Interest rate will increase.
C) Government revenue will decrease. D) Government expenditure will increase.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Money supply in the economy will increase.

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