Questions

Q:

For each perfectly competitive firm in the long run

A) price = marginal costs = average variable costs B) price = average profit
C) price = marginal costs = minimum average total costs D) price = minimum average variable costs
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) price = marginal costs = minimum average total costs

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Q:

The law of demand states that

A) if the price of a good increases, the demand for that good decreases. B) if the price of a good increases, the the demand for that good increases.
C) if the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded of that good decreases. D) if the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded of that good increases.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) if the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded of that good decreases.

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Q:

The demand for a normal good decreases with ________ in the consumer's income.

A) increase B) decrease
C) constant D) double
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) decrease

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Q:

__________ resources are those resources whose quantity is known.

A) Natural resources B) Actual resources
C) Potential resources D) Abiotic resources
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Actual resources

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Q:

_________ says that the marginal product of a factor input initially rises with its employment level. But after reaching a certain level of employment, it starts falling.

A) Law of diminishing marginal product B) Law of variable proportions
C) The Short Run D) The Long Run
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Law of variable proportions

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Q:

The study of individual markets of demand and supply in which the 'players', or the decision makers, were also individuals (buyers or sellers, even companies) who were seen as trying to maximize their profits (as producers or sellers) and their personal satisfaction or welfare levels (as consumers) is called?

A) Macroeconomics B) Econometrics
C) Microeconomics D) Heterodox Economics
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Microeconomics

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Q:

Increase in the demand for a good will cause the equilibrium price of the good to ________ and the equilibrium quantity to _________.

A) increase; increase B) decrease; decrease
C) increase; decrease D) decrease; increase
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) increase; increase

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Q:

The hardest natural substance is

A) Graphite B) Diamond
C) Iron D) Copper
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Diamond

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