Questions

Q:

Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Genetic variation is the cornerstone of evolution, without which there can be no natural selection, and so a low genetic diversity decreases the ability of a species to survive and reproduce, explains lead author Yoshan Moodley, Professor at the Department of Zoology, University of Venda in South Africa.

Two centuries ago, the black rhinoceros – which roamed much of sub Saharan Africa – had 64 different genetic lineages; but today only 20 of these lineages remain, says the paper. The species is now restricted to five countries, South Africa, Namibia, Kenya, Zimbabwe and Tanzania. Genetically unique populations that once existed in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Mozambique, Malawi and Angola have disappeared. The origins of the 'genetic erosion' coincided with colonial rule in Africa and the popularity of big game hunting. From the second half of the 20th century, however, poaching for horns has dramatically depleted their population and genetic diversity, especially in Kenya and Tanzania.


What is important for evolution?

A) Genetic variation B) Large population
C) Mixing of species D) Survival of the fittest
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Genetic variation

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Q:

Cobalt - 60 is commonly used in radiation therapy because it emits

A) alpha - rays B) beta rays
C) gamma rays D) X - rays
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) gamma rays

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Filed Under: Chemistry

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Q:

# 6 B G @ I L 7 3 H A % @ D F K E 8 J Q I * V T U 2 $ W

If all the numbers are dropped from the above arrangement which element will be fifth to the left of eleventh from the left?

A) I B) H
C) T D) None of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) None of these

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Q:

Rearrange the parts of the sentence in correct order.

 

P - Kohli, along with Deepika and Ranveer, has led the ascent of millennials to the top of the rankings.
Q - For the first time a female sportsperson has made it to the top 15.
R - This year saw PV Sindhu make an entry at 15.
S - Former captain Dhoni slipped from 9th place last year to 13th this year.

A) PSRQ B) QRSP
C) RSQP D) PRQS
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) PSRQ

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Q:

The activation energy for the reverse reaction is represented by

 

A) A B) B
C) C D) D
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) B

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Filed Under: Chemistry
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Q:

Yellow colour of papaya is due to

A) Caricaxanthin B) Carotene
C) Lycopene D) Papain
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Caricaxanthin

Explanation:

Papayas are yellow due to the presence of carotene and xanthophyll pigments i.e, Caricaxanthin present in the chromoplasts of the fruit pulp.

 

The coloration of the different tissues in plants is due to the plastids which are present in the cells. Leucoplasts are white in colour, chloroplasts are green in colour and chromoplasts are of various colours. These plastids can take any colour at different time. Therefore, green fruits ( chloroplasts) turn colurful (chromoplasts) at maturity.

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Q:

Rearrange the parts of the sentence in correct order.

 

Disadvantage of wired telephone

 

P : due to the line breakage

Q : connection is the loss

R : of connectivity during disasters

 

A) QRP B) QPR
C) RQP D) PQR
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) QRP

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Q:

Improve the given sentence if necessary.

There is many a slip between the cup and lip.

A) cup and lip B) cups and lips
C) the cup and the lip D) No improvement
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) the cup and the lip

Explanation:

The phrase ‘between the cup and lip’ needs to be replaced with ‘between the cup and the lip’. It means a situation where things did not happen at the last minute the way they were expected to due to unforeseen reasons. Thus, the correct formation would be, ‘There is many a slip between the cup and the lip’.

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