Volume and Surface Area Questions

FACTS  AND  FORMULAE  FOR  VOLUME  AND  SURFACE  AREA  QUESTIONS

 

 

I. CUBOID

   Let length=l, breadth =b and height =h units. Then,

1. Volume = (l x b x h)

2. Surface area = 2(lb +bh + lh) sq.units

3. Diagonal =l2+b2+h2 units

 

 

II. CUBE 

Let each edge of a cube be of length a. Then,

1. Volume = a3 cubic units.

2. Surface area = 6a2 sq.units

3. Diagonal = 3a units

 

 

III. CYLINDER 

Let radius of base = r and Height (or Length) = h. Then, 

1.Volume = πr2h cubic units 

2. Curved surface area = 2πrh sq.units

3. Total surface area = 2πrh+2πr2 sq.units

 

 

IV. CONE 

Let radius of base =r and Height = h. Then, 

1. Slant height, l=h2+r2 units

 

2. Volume = 13πr2h cubic units.

 

3. Curved surface area = πrlsq.units 

 

4. Total surface area = πrl+πr2sq.units

 

 

V. SPHERE 

Let the radius of the sphere be r. Then, 

1. Volume =43πr3 cubic units

2. Surface area = 4πr2 sq.units

 

 

VI. HEMISPHERE 

Let the radius of a hemisphere be r. Then, 

1. Volume = 23πr3 cubic units.

2. Curved surface area = 2πr2 sq.units

3. Total surface area = 3πr2 sq.units

 

Q:

The curved surface area and the slant height of a right circular cone are 858 cm² and 13 cm respectively. Find its diameter (in cm).

 

A) 21 B) 42
C) 84 D) 63
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 42

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Q:

Two equal circles of radius 3 cm each and distance between their centres is 10 cm. The length of one of their transverse common tangent is

A) 7 cm B) 9 cm
C) 10 cm D) 8 cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 8 cm

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Q:

Δ ABC is right angled at B. If m∠A = 30°, what is the length of AB (in cm), if AC = 10 cm?

A) 5 B) 5√3
C) 10√3 D) 10
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 5√3

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Q:

A chord of a circle is equal to its radius. A tangent is drawn to the circle at an extremity of the chord. The angle between the tangent and the chord is

A) 30° B) 45°
C) 60° D) 75°
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 30°

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Q:

Find the total surface area (in cm²) of a right circular cylinder of diameter 42 cm and height 14 cm

A) 4488 B) 4250
C) 4010 D) 4620
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 4620

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Q:

A cone of radius 3.5 cm and height 12 cm is completely filled with water. This water is emptied into an empty cylindrical vessel of radius 7 cm. What will be the height of water in this vessel?

A) 2 cm B) 0.33 cm
C) 0.5 cm D) 1 cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 1 cm

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Q:

At what point does the line 2x - 3y = 6 cuts the Y axis?

A) (0, 2) B) (-2, 0)
C) (2, 0) D) (0, -2)
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) (0, -2)

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Q:

The ratio of total surface area and volume of a sphere is 1 : 7. This sphere is melted to form small spheres of equal size. The radius of each small sphere is 1/6th the radius of the large sphere. What is the sum (in cm2) of curved surface areas of all small spheres?

A) 31276 B) 36194
C) 25182 D) 33264
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 33264

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