Volume and Surface Area Questions

FACTS  AND  FORMULAE  FOR  VOLUME  AND  SURFACE  AREA  QUESTIONS

 

 

I. CUBOID

   Let length=l, breadth =b and height =h units. Then,

1. Volume = (l x b x h)

2. Surface area = 2(lb +bh + lh) sq.units

3. Diagonal =l2+b2+h2 units

 

 

II. CUBE 

Let each edge of a cube be of length a. Then,

1. Volume = a3 cubic units.

2. Surface area = 6a2 sq.units

3. Diagonal = 3a units

 

 

III. CYLINDER 

Let radius of base = r and Height (or Length) = h. Then, 

1.Volume = πr2h cubic units 

2. Curved surface area = 2πrh sq.units

3. Total surface area = 2πrh+2πr2 sq.units

 

 

IV. CONE 

Let radius of base =r and Height = h. Then, 

1. Slant height, l=h2+r2 units

 

2. Volume = 13πr2h cubic units.

 

3. Curved surface area = πrlsq.units 

 

4. Total surface area = πrl+πr2sq.units

 

 

V. SPHERE 

Let the radius of the sphere be r. Then, 

1. Volume =43πr3 cubic units

2. Surface area = 4πr2 sq.units

 

 

VI. HEMISPHERE 

Let the radius of a hemisphere be r. Then, 

1. Volume = 23πr3 cubic units.

2. Curved surface area = 2πr2 sq.units

3. Total surface area = 3πr2 sq.units

 

Q:

A point P lying inside a triangle is equidistant from the vertices of the triangle. Then the triangle has P as its

A) Centroid B) Incentre
C) Orthocentre D) Circumcentre
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Circumcentre

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Q:

AB is a chord of the circle and its center is “O”. ON is perpendicular to AB. If the length of AB=20 cm, ON-(2√11) cm, find the radius (in cm) of the circle.

A) 10 B) 12
C) 13 D) 15
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 12

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Q:

Three solid spheres of radius 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm are melted and recasted into a solid sphere. What will be the percentage decrease in the surface area?

A) 12 B) 14
C) 16 D) 28
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 28

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Q:

AB is a chord of the circle and its center is “O”. ON is perpendicular to AB. If the length of AB=20 cm, ON-(2√11) cm, find the radius (in cm) of the circle.

A) 10 B) 12
C) 13 D) 15
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 12

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Q:

Thousand solid metallic spheres of diameter 6 cm are melted and recast into a new solid sphere. The diameter of the new sphere (in cm) is

A) 30 B) 90
C) 45 D) 60
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 60

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Q:

ΔABC is right angled at B. BD is its altitude. AD = 4 cm and DC = 12 cm. What is the value of AB (in cm)?

A) 9 B) 10
C) 6 D) 8
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 8

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Q:

Smaller diagonal of a rhombus is equal to length of its sides. If length of each side is 6 cm, then what is the area (in sq.cm) of an equilateral triangle whose side is equal to the bigger diagonal of the rhombus?

A) 18√3 B) 27√3
C) 32√3 D) 36√3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 27√3

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Q:

If O is the centre of a circle of radius 5 cm. At a distance of 13 cm from O, a point P is taken. From this point, two tangents PQ and PR are drawn to the circle. Then , the area of quadrilateral PQOR is

A) 60 cm2 B) 32.5 cm2
C) 65 cm2 D) 30 cm2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 60 cm2

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