Volume and Surface Area Questions

FACTS  AND  FORMULAE  FOR  VOLUME  AND  SURFACE  AREA  QUESTIONS

 

 

I. CUBOID

   Let length=l, breadth =b and height =h units. Then,

1. Volume = (l x b x h)

2. Surface area = 2(lb +bh + lh) sq.units

3. Diagonal =l2+b2+h2 units

 

 

II. CUBE 

Let each edge of a cube be of length a. Then,

1. Volume = a3 cubic units.

2. Surface area = 6a2 sq.units

3. Diagonal = 3a units

 

 

III. CYLINDER 

Let radius of base = r and Height (or Length) = h. Then, 

1.Volume = πr2h cubic units 

2. Curved surface area = 2πrh sq.units

3. Total surface area = 2πrh+2πr2 sq.units

 

 

IV. CONE 

Let radius of base =r and Height = h. Then, 

1. Slant height, l=h2+r2 units

 

2. Volume = 13πr2h cubic units.

 

3. Curved surface area = πrlsq.units 

 

4. Total surface area = πrl+πr2sq.units

 

 

V. SPHERE 

Let the radius of the sphere be r. Then, 

1. Volume =43πr3 cubic units

2. Surface area = 4πr2 sq.units

 

 

VI. HEMISPHERE 

Let the radius of a hemisphere be r. Then, 

1. Volume = 23πr3 cubic units.

2. Curved surface area = 2πr2 sq.units

3. Total surface area = 3πr2 sq.units

 

Q:

A cylindrical vessel of height 7 cm and radius 5 cm is completely filled with sand. When this sand is poured out it forms a right circular cone of radius 8 cm what will be the height of this cone?

A) 8.2 cm B) 16.4 cm
C) 24.6 cm D) 32.8 cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 8.2 cm

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Q:

The line passing through (4,3) and (y,0) is parallel to the line passing through (­-1,-­2) and (3,0). Find y?

A) -1 B) -2
C) 2 D) -5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) -2

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Q:

Find the volume (in cm3) of a cuboid of length, breadth and height of 10.5 cm, 8 cm and 9 cm respectively.

A) 307 B) 541
C) 355 D) 756
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 756

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Q:

If the lengths of the two parallel sides of a trapezium are 7 cm and 9 cm and its area is 80 cm2. Find the distance between its parallel sides (in cm).

A) 5 B) 10
C) 20 D) 15
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 10

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Q:

The length of the diameter of the circle is 10 cm and length of the chord drawn in a circle is 6 cm. Find the distance (in cm) of chord from the center.

 

A) 10 B) 8
C) 6 D) 4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 4

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Q:

If the in radius of the equilateral triangle is 8 cm then what is the value of circum radius (in cm) of the triangle?

A) 8 B) 16
C) 18 D) 20
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 16

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Q:

In the two triangles ABC and DEF the sides AB = DE and BC = EF. Which of the following option is correct which results in the ABC DEF?

 

A) 1 B) 2
C) 3 D) 4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 4

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Q:

In a triangle, the length of the side opposite the angle which measures 45° is 16 cm, what is the length of the side opposite to the angle which measures 90°? 

A) 8√3 cm B) 16√2 cm
C) 8 cm D) 16√3 cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 16√2 cm

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