Volume and Surface Area Questions

FACTS  AND  FORMULAE  FOR  VOLUME  AND  SURFACE  AREA  QUESTIONS

 

 

I. CUBOID

   Let length=l, breadth =b and height =h units. Then,

1. Volume = (l x b x h)

2. Surface area = 2(lb +bh + lh) sq.units

3. Diagonal =l2+b2+h2 units

 

 

II. CUBE 

Let each edge of a cube be of length a. Then,

1. Volume = a3 cubic units.

2. Surface area = 6a2 sq.units

3. Diagonal = 3a units

 

 

III. CYLINDER 

Let radius of base = r and Height (or Length) = h. Then, 

1.Volume = πr2h cubic units 

2. Curved surface area = 2πrh sq.units

3. Total surface area = 2πrh+2πr2 sq.units

 

 

IV. CONE 

Let radius of base =r and Height = h. Then, 

1. Slant height, l=h2+r2 units

 

2. Volume = 13πr2h cubic units.

 

3. Curved surface area = πrlsq.units 

 

4. Total surface area = πrl+πr2sq.units

 

 

V. SPHERE 

Let the radius of the sphere be r. Then, 

1. Volume =43πr3 cubic units

2. Surface area = 4πr2 sq.units

 

 

VI. HEMISPHERE 

Let the radius of a hemisphere be r. Then, 

1. Volume = 23πr3 cubic units.

2. Curved surface area = 2πr2 sq.units

3. Total surface area = 3πr2 sq.units

 

Q:

What is the altitude of an equilateral triangle whose side is 12√3 cm?

A) 12 cm B) (15√3)/2 cm
C) (9√3)/2 cm D) 18 cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 18 cm

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Q:

At least two pairs of consecutive angles are congruent in a _____.

A) Parallelogram B) Isosceles trapezium
C) Rhombus D) Kite
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Isosceles trapezium

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0 801
Q:

The side BC of ΔABC is produced to D. If ∠ACD = 114° and ∠ABC= (1/2)∠BAC, then what is the value (in degrees) of ∠BAC?

A) 36 B) 48
C) 76 D) 84
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 76

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0 800
Q:

In a triangle the length of the side opposite the right angle is 6 cm, what is the length of the side opposite to the angle which measures 30°?

A) 3 cm B) 3√3 cm
C) 3/2 cm D) (3/2)√3 cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 3 cm

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Q:

Which of the following is a true statement?

A) Two similar triangles are always congruent. B) Two similar triangles have equal areas
C) Two triangles are similar if their corresponding sides are proportional D) Two polygons are similar if their corresponding sides are proportional
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Two triangles are similar if their corresponding sides are proportional

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Q:

The whole surface area of a pyramid whose base is a regular polygon is 340 cm2 and area of its base is 100 cm2 . Area of each lateral face is 30 cm2. Then the number of lateral faces is

A) 8 B) 9
C) 7 D) 10
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 8

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Q:

The curved surface area of a hemisphere is 27.72 sq cm and volume is 19.404 cubic cm, find its radius?

A) 4.2 cm B) 2.1 cm
C) 0.7 cm D) 1.05 cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2.1 cm

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Q:

The surface area of a sphere is 2464 cm². Find its diameter (in cm).

A) 14 B) 56
C) 28 D) 42
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 28

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