Simplification Questions

FACTS  AND  FORMULAE  FOR  SIMPLIFICATION  QUESTIONS

 

 

1. BODMAS Rule: This rule depicts the correct sequence in which the operations are to be executed,so as to find out the value of a given expression. Here, 'B' stands for bracket , 'O' for of , 'D' for division and 'M' for multiplication, 'A' for addition and 'S' for subtraction.

Thus, in simplifying an expression, first of all the brackets must be removed, strictly in the order(), {} and [].

After removing the brackets, we must use the following operations strictly in the order:

(1) of    (2)division   (3) multiplication   (4)addition   (5)subtraction.

 Modulus of a real number : Modulus of a real number a is defined as |a| = aif a>0-aif a<0

 

2. Virnaculum (or bar) : When an expression contains Virnaculum, before applying the ‘BODMAS’ rule, we simplify the expression under the Virnaculum.

Q:

5 sin(x)+ 12 cos(x) + r is always greater than or equal to zero. What is the smallest value satisfied by 'r' ?

A) -13 B) 11
C) 13 D) -11
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 13

Explanation:

Given,

 5sinx + 12cosx ≥ -r 

13513sin x + 1213cos x  -rcosx) ≥ -r 

513= cosA => sinA =1213

 

=> 13(sinx cosA + sinA cosx) ≥ -r

 

=> 13(sin(x + A)) ≥ -r

 

we know that , -1 ≤ sin (angle) ≤ 1

 

=> 13sin (x + A) ≥ -13 rmin =13 

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8 5501
Q:

What is value of P+QP-Q  if PQ=7 ?

A) 1/3 B) 2/3
C) 4/3 D) 5/3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 4/3

Explanation:

hence P=7Q

P+QP-Q=7Q+Q7Q-Q=8Q6Q=43

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1 5266
Q:

2660 of 17 of 12 of 19.5 of 12 = ?

A) 1 B) 10
C) 0.1 D) 100
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 10

Explanation:

17x12x19.5x12x 2660 = 2660266 = 10

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3 5120
Q:

Derivative of sinx by first principle?

A) -sinx B) -cosx
C) cosx D) sinx
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) cosx

Explanation:

Screenshot_(1)1519127168.png image

 

Thus, the derivative of sinx by first principle is cosx.

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4 5115
Q:

72 ÷ 52 × 3272 ÷ 52 of 32 ÷ 5.25

A) 3/5 B) 3/6
C) 3/7 D) 3/8
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 3/7

Explanation:

75x321415 ÷ 52510094 ÷ 5251009002100= 37

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1 4862
Q:

112 × 54 =

A) 68947 B) 69874
C) 70000 D) 76000
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 70000

Explanation:

112 × 54112 × 1024= 112 × 1000024= 1120000/16

= 70,000.

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13 4729
Q:

What is the value of cosec 120°

A) 2/√3 B) 2
C) -2/√3 D) -2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 2/√3

Explanation:
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6 4656
Q:

A and B together have Rs. 6300. If 5/19 of A's amount is equal to 2/5 of B's amount. The amount of 'B' is

A) Rs. 2500 B) Rs. 3800
C) Rs.2300 D) Rs. 4000
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rs. 2500

Explanation:
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