Simplification Questions

FACTS  AND  FORMULAE  FOR  SIMPLIFICATION  QUESTIONS

 

 

1. BODMAS Rule: This rule depicts the correct sequence in which the operations are to be executed,so as to find out the value of a given expression. Here, 'B' stands for bracket , 'O' for of , 'D' for division and 'M' for multiplication, 'A' for addition and 'S' for subtraction.

Thus, in simplifying an expression, first of all the brackets must be removed, strictly in the order(), {} and [].

After removing the brackets, we must use the following operations strictly in the order:

(1) of    (2)division   (3) multiplication   (4)addition   (5)subtraction.

 Modulus of a real number : Modulus of a real number a is defined as |a| = aif a>0-aif a<0

 

2. Virnaculum (or bar) : When an expression contains Virnaculum, before applying the ‘BODMAS’ rule, we simplify the expression under the Virnaculum.

Q:

If a rod of length 208 45 is cut into equal pieces of length 23 15 then the total number of rods obtained is

A) 5 B) 8
C) 9 D) 7
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 9

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Q:

What is the value of 643 × 121289 - 169 ?

A) 12 B) 11
C) 1/11 D) 1/12
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 11

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Q:

What is the value of a2 + b2a3 - b3, when a + b = 8 and a - b = 2?

A) 0.313 B) 0.347
C) 0.368 D) 0.381
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 0.347

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Q:

If the equations 6x - 5y + 11 = 0 and 15x +  ky - 9 = 0 have no solution, then the value of k is:

 

A) -18 B) 12.5
C) -12.5 D) 18
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) -12.5

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Q:

If tan θ + sec θ = (x – 2)/(x + 2), then what is the value of cos θ?

A) (x2 – 1)/(x2 + 1) B) (2x2 – 4)/(2x2 + 4)
C) (x2 – 4)/(x2 + 4) D) (x2 – 2)/(x2 + 2)
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) (x2 – 4)/(x2 + 4)

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Q:

If 2x - 6 ≤ x - 3 and 1+3x < 4x + 4, then x can take which of the following values?

A) 4 B) -4
C) -6 D) 2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 2

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Q:

The rate of discount on an article whose marked price is Rs. 170 and selling price is Rs. 130?

A) 24.26% B) 22.45%
C) 23.53% D) 23.60%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 23.53%

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Q:

If a - b = 5 and a2 + b2 = 97, ab = ?

A) 48 B) 32
C) 36 D) 72
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 36

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