Questions

Q:

Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate answer to the question out of the four alternatives.

 


Most economists in the United States seem captivated by the spell of the free market. Consequently, nothing seems good or normal that does not accord with the requirements of the free market. A price that is determined by the seller or, for that matter (for that matter: so far as that is concerned), established by anyone other than the aggregate of consumers seems pernicious. Accordingly, it requires a major act of will to think of price-fixing (the determination of prices by the seller) as both "normal" and having a valuable economic function. In fact, price-fixing is normal in all industrialized societies because the industrial system itself provides, as an effortless consequence of its own development, the price-fixing that it requires. Modern industrial planning requires and rewards great size. Hence, a comparatively small number of large firms will be competing for the same group of consumers. That each large firm will act with consideration of its own needs and thus avoid selling its products for more than its competitors charge is commonly recognized by advocates of free-market economic theories. But each large firm will also act with full consideration of the needs that it has in common with the other large firms competing for the same customers.

 

Selling a commodity at a price that is not more than that charged by competitors is -

A) rejected by the free market system B) opposed by the advocates of the free market theories
C) considered suspicious by the free market theorists D) recognized by the advocates of the free market theories
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) recognized by the advocates of the free market theories

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Q:

__________ is defined as the output per unit of variable input

A) Marginal product B) Production function
C) Total product D) Average product
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Average product

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Q:

For a price taking firm, average revenue is ______ market price.

A) half of B) equal to
C) double of D) less than
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) equal to

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Q:

If tea companies start using mechanised tea leave pickers

A) more people would want to work as tea leave pickers B) unemployment of tea leave pickers will decrease
C) more tea will be produced per acre D) then wages for manual tea leave pickers will fall
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) then wages for manual tea leave pickers will fall

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Q:

Which of the following is NOT included in general methodology while assessing the national income?

A) Pension B) Investment Expenditure
C) Value added D) Consumption Expenditure
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Pension

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Q:

Which of the following best describes monetary policy?

A) Managing the economy by controlling the money supply B) Determining the design printed on the national currency
C) Regulating transactions in the currency exchange market D) Raising and lowering the foreign exchange rate
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Managing the economy by controlling the money supply

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Q:

Which north-eastern state of India has signed up to host the 39th National Games in the year 2022?

A) Meghalaya B) Mizoram
C) Manipur D) Tripura
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Meghalaya

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Q:

Which of the following regions has the highest potential for wind energy?

A) The Deccan Plateau B) Gangetic planes
C) Western Ghats D) The Himalayas
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Western Ghats

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