Ashwani Lohani is IRSME officer, appointed as new Chairman of the Indian Railway Board soon after A.K. Mittal stepped down from the post. He is former Chairman & Managing Director of Air India.
The two most widely recognized tools used to influence a Nation's Economic activity are Monetary policy and Fiscal policy.
Monetary policy is primarily concerned with the management of interest rates and the total supply of money in circulation and is generally carried out by central banks
Fiscal policy is the collective term for the taxing and spending actions of governments.