Questions

We know that each successive IE is greater than the previous one, because each ionization process removes one electron and hence increases the total attractive force on the remaining electrons from the nucleus. Hence, C3+ (g) → C4+ (g) + e- needs more energy.

Karst is a type of landscape that is characterized by caverns, caves, sinkholes, and underground streams. These features were all caused by erosion of the underlying rock.

Limestone type of rock usually underlies a karst landscape.

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the monetary value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.

Simply, GDP is a broad measurement of a nation’s overall economic activity. 

It is calculated by summation of Consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports.

Narmada rises near Amarkantak

From first figure : each fig has the value of 20 => It has inside 4 figures => Each individual figure has the value of '5'

From second => Each Triangle has the value of '1' (bcoz it contains two in each)

From third => Figure star has the value of '4'

Then in fourth => 4 + 1 + 15 = 20