Questions

Southern Democrats are members of the U.S. Democratic Party who reside in the South. All the above given were the part of agenda of southern democrats.

Using fear and violence for political gain is the part of the agenda of southern democrats most directly affected African American.

Antarctica is surrounded on all sides by water. The Indian, Pacific and Atlantic Oceans surround it on all sides. These three Oceans all meet at Antarctica. The three oceans are collectively called the Southern Ocean.

This is the area located south of 50° latitude.

Iteration means doing something again and again, repeatedly,... 

Hence, looping is a process of repeating a method and so it is similar in meaning to Iteration.