Questions

$$\begin{gathered} 1936 + 529 = ?2 + 256 \\ 2465 = ?2 + 256 \\ ?2 = 2465 - 256 \\ ?2 = 2209 \\ ?=47 \end{gathered}$$

The series number is found in both the upper right margin and the lower left margin. It is a sequence reference expressed either as a four-digit numeral (1125) or as a letter, followed by a three- or four-digit numeral (M661, T7110).

The intensity of Earthquakes is measured on Mercalli scale.

It is useful to have a property of a material that is independent of the size of the sample and can be use to compare its elastic properties with another - this is called the Modulus of Elasticity for the material.

The modulus of elasticity is defined as:

Modulus of elasticity = Stress / Strain

There are three types of moduli. They are :

(a) the Young Modulus - tensile and compression longitudinal stress

(b) the shear modulus - a shearing stress

(c) the bulk modulus - volume changes of the specimen.