Questions

Q:

Every component of your computer is either

A) Hardware or CPU B) RAM/CPU or Hardware
C) Hardware or Software D) System or Application software
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Hardware or Software

Explanation:

All the computers have components that are either Hardware or Software.

The five major components of computers are :

-> Input Unit

-> Output Unit

-> CPU Unit

-> ALU Unit and

-> Control Unit.

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Q:

The freezing point of water at 760mm pressure is

A) 0 K B) 273 K
C) 273 C D) -273 C
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 273 K

Explanation:

K is degree kelvin

Zero K corresponds to -273  K = C + 273

The freezing point of water being 0 C, on the kelvin scale it is 0 C + 273 K

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Q:

Select the synonym of

rendezvous

A) tryst B) dispersal
C) rift D) split
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) tryst

Explanation:
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Q:

'Goldman Awards' are given for outstanding contribution in which of the following fields

A) Population Control B) Popularization of Science
C) Conservation of Energy D) Protection of environment
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Protection of environment

Explanation:
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Q:

Improve the bracketed part of the sentence.

 

(As) you find me absent, please leave the parcel with my colleague.

 

A) Would B) Could
C) Should D)  no improvement
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Should

Explanation:
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Q:

Ryder Cup is associated with which game?

A) Golf B) Tennis
C) Hockey D) Cricket
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Golf

Explanation:

Ryder Cup is associated with GOLF game.

The Ryder Cup is a biennial men's golf competition between teams from Europe and the United States.

The competition is contested every two years with the venue alternating between courses in the United States and Europe.

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Q:

Which one of the following is the most characteristic property of an element?

 

A) Density B) Boiling point
C) Mass number D) Atomic number
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Atomic number

Explanation:

Atomic  number  is  the  fundamental properties  of  an  element.  Every atom  is  identified  by  its  unique atomic  number.  Atomic  number  is equal  to  the  number  of  protons present in an atom of the element.

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Q:

What is the conjugate base of H2O?

A) NH3+ B) OH-
C) H2O D) All the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) OH-

Explanation:

A conjugate acid, is a species formed by the reception of a proton (H+) by a base—in other words, it is a base with a hydrogen ion added to it.

On the other hand, a conjugate base is what is left over after an acid has donated a proton during a chemical reaction. Hence, a conjugate base is a species formed by the removal of a proton from an acid.

Because some acids are capable of releasing multiple protons, the conjugate base of an acid may itself be acidic.

Represented as the following chemical reaction:

Acid + Base ⇌ Conjugate Base + Conjugate Acid

 

The water molecule is the conjugate acid of the hydroxide ion after the latter received the hydrogen proton donated by ammonium. On the other hand, ammonia is the conjugate base for the acid ammonium after ammonium has donated a hydrogen ion towards the production of the water molecule. We can also refer to OH- as a conjugate base of H2O, since the water molecule donates a proton towards the production of NH+4 in the reverse reaction, which is the predominating process in nature due to the strength of the base NH3 over the hydroxide ion.

 

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