Questions

The F1, F2 to F12 keys that are found on the top row of most computer keyboards are called as Function Keys. Unless you've witnessed the evolution of computers from their early days, you probably don't know why they were invented and for what.
Function keys were used by various computer programs to fulfill various functions.

F12 - It is used by many web browsers to open the developer tools.

The address resolution protocol (ARP) is used to associate the 32 bit IP address with the 48 bit physical address, used by a host or a router to find the physical address of another host on its network by sending a ARP query packet that includes the IP address of the receiver.

The reverse address resolution protocol (RARP) allows a host to discover its Internet address when it knows only its physical address

The alternation of wet and dry seasons leads to the leaching away of the siliceous matter of the rocks and the formation of laterite soils. It has been observed that there is a general relationship between altitude and the chemical composition of laterite soils. The soils on the higher areas are generally more acidic than on the low lying areas.