69+ Alligation And Mixture Questions and Answers With Explanation

Q:

The milk and water in two vessels A and B are in the ratio 4:3 and 2:3 respectively. In what ratio the liquids in both the vessels be mixed to obtain a new mixture in vessel c consisting half milk and half water?

A) 8:3	B) 6:7
C) 7:5	D) 11:7

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 7:5

Explanation:

Milk in 1-litre mixture of A = 4/7 litre.

Milk in 1-litre mixture of B = 2/5 litre.

Milk in 1-litre mixture of C = 1/2 litre.

By rule of alligation we have required ratio X:Y

X : Y

4/7 2/5

\ /

(Mean ratio)
(1/2)

/ \

(1/2 – 2/5) : (4/7 – 1/2)

1/10 1/1 4

So Required ratio = X : Y = 1/10 : 1/14 = 7:5

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24 14030

Q:

A mixture of 70 litres of Fruit Juice and water contains 10% water. How many litres of water should be added to the mixture so that the mixture contains 12.5% water ?

A) 2 lit	B) 4 lit
C) 1 lit	D) 3 lit

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 2 lit

Explanation:

Quantity of fruit juice in the mixture = 70 - [70 x (10/100) ]= 63 litres.

After adding water, juice would form 87.5% of the mixture.

Hence, if quantity of mixture after adding x liters of water, [(87.5) /100 ]*x = 63 => x = 72

Hence 72 - 70 = 2 litres of water must be added.

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24 13913

Q:

In a 40 litre mixture of alcohol & water, the ratio of alcohol and water is 5 : 3. If 20% of this mixture is taken out and the same amount of water is added then what will be the ratio of alcohol and water in final mixture?

A) 1:1	B) 2:1
C) 3:1	D) 1:2

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 1:1

Explanation:

Quantity of alohol in the mixture = 40 x 5/8 = 25 lit

Quantity of water = 40 - 25 = 15 lit

According to question,

Required ratio = $\frac{20 - (40 x \frac{20}{100} x \frac{5}{8})}{15 - (40 x \frac{20}{100} x \frac{3}{8}) + 40 x \frac{20}{100}} = \frac{20}{15 - 3 + 8} = 1 : 1$

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27 13424

Q:

How much pepsi at Rs.6 a litre is added to 15 litre of 'dew' at Rs. 10 a litre so that the price of the mixture be Rs.9 a litre?

A) 5	B) 8
C) 10	D) None of these

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 5

Explanation:

Let x litre pepsi is required.

(10-9)=1 : 3=(9-6)

Therefore in 1:3 one part = 5

=> x= 5 litres

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8 12202

Q:

There are two mixtures of honey and water in which the ratio of honey and water are as 1:3 and 3:1 respectively. Two litres are drawn from first mixture and 3 litres from second mixture, are mixed to form another mixture. What is the ratio of honey and water in it ?

A) 111:108	B) 11:9
C) 103:72	D) None

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 11:9

Explanation:

From the given data,

The part of honey in the first mixture = 1/4

The part of honey in the second mixture = 3/4

Let the part of honey in the third mixture = x

Then,

1/4 3/4

x

(3/4)-x x-(1/4)

Given from mixtures 1 & 2 the ratio of mixture taken out is 2 : 3

=> $\frac{\frac{3}{4} - x}{x - \frac{1}{4}} = \frac{2}{3}$

=> Solving we get the part of honey in the third mixture as 11/20

=> the remaining part of the mixture is water = 9/20

Hence, the ratio of the mixture of honey and water in the third mixture is 11 : 9 .

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20 10880

Q:

In what ratio must wheat at Rs. 3.20/kg be mixed with wheat at Rs. 2.90/kg so that the mixture be worth Rs. 3/kg?

A) 1:2	B) 3:2
C) 2:1	D) 2:3

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 2:1

Explanation:

Given rate of wheat at cheap = Rs. 2.90/kg

Rate of wheat at cost = Rs. 3.20/kg

Mixture rate = Rs. 3/kg

Ratio of mixture =

2.90 3.20

3

(3.20 - 3 = 0.20) (3 - 2.90 = 0.10)

0.20 : 0.10 = 2:1

Hence, wheat at Rs. 3.20/kg be mixed with wheat at Rs. 2.90/kg in the ratio of 2:1, so that the mixture be worth Rs. 3/kg.

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20 10472

Q:

If a man buys 1 lt of milk for Rs.12 and mixes it with 20% water and sells it for Rs.15, then what is the percentage of gain ?

A) 25%	B) 30%
C) 17%	D) 19%

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 25%

Explanation:

He has gain = 15 - 12 = 3,
Gain% = (3/12) x 100 = (100/4) = 25.
He has 25% gain.

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17 9653

Q:

A man pays Rs. 6.40 per litre of milk. He adds water and sells the mixture at Rs. 8 per litre, thereby making 37.5% profit. The proportion of water to milk received by the customers is

A) 1 : 10	B) 10 : 1
C) 9 : 11	D) 11 : 9

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 1 : 10

Explanation:

Customer ratio of Milk and Water is given by

Milk :: Water

6.4 0

$\frac{8}{1 + \frac{3}{8}} = \frac{64}{11}$

$\frac{64}{11}$ $\frac{64}{10} - \frac{64}{11}$

=> Milk : Water = 110 : 11 = 10 : 1

Therefore, the proportionate of Water to Milk for Customer is 1 : 10

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