69+ Alligation And Mixture Questions and Answers With Explanation

Q:

A vessel contains 20 liters of a mixture of milk and water in the ratio 3:2. 10 liters of the mixture are removed and replaced with an equal quantity of pure milk. If the process is repeated once more, find the ratio of milk and water in the final mixture obtained ?

A) 5:3	B) 1:4
C) 4:1	D) 9:1

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 9:1

Explanation:

Milk = 3/5 x 20 = 12 liters, water = 8 liters

If 10 liters of mixture are removed, amount of milk removed = 6 liters and amount of water removed = 4 liters.

Remaining milk = 12 - 6 = 6 liters

Remaining water = 8 - 4 = 4 liters

10 liters of pure milk are added, therefore total milk = (6 + 10) = 16 liters.

The ratio of milk and water in the new mixture = 16:4 = 4:1

If the process is repeated one more time and 10 liters of the mixture are removed,
then amount of milk removed = 4/5 x 10 = 8 liters.

Amount of water removed = 2 liters.

Remaining milk = (16 - 8) = 8 liters.

Remaining water = (4 -2) = 2 liters.

Now 10 lts milk is added => total milk = 18 lts

The required ratio of milk and water in the final mixture obtained

= (8 + 10):2 = 18:2 = 9:1.

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53 34917

Q:

Find the ratio in which rice at Rs. 7.20 a kg be mixed with rice at Rs. 5.70 a kg to produce a mixture worth Rs. 6.30 a kg.

A) 1:3	B) 2:3
C) 3:4	D) 4:5

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2:3

Explanation:

By the rule of alligation:
Cost of 1 kg rice of 1st kind Cost of 1 kg rice of 2nd kind

Required ratio = 60 : 90 = 2 : 3

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66 34881

Q:

A container contains 50 litres of milk. From that 8 litres of milk was taken out and replaced by water. This process was repeated further two times. How much milk is now contained by the container ?

A) 24.52 litres	B) 29.63 litres
C) 28.21 litres	D) 25.14 litres

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 29.63 litres

Explanation:

Given that container has 50 litres of milk.

After replacing 8 litres of milk with water for three times, milk contained in the container is:

$\Rightarrow [50 {(1 - \frac{8}{50})}^{3}]$

$\Rightarrow (50 \times \frac{42}{50} \times \frac{42}{50} \times \frac{42}{50})$ = 29.63 litres.

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51 33752

Q:

The diluted wine contains only 8 liters of wine and the rest is water. A new mixture whose concentration is 30%, is to be formed by replacing wine. How many liters of mixture shall be replaced with pure wine if there was initially 32 liters of water in the mixture ?

A) 4	B) 5
C) 8	D) None of these

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 5

Explanation:

Wine Water

8L 32L

1 : 4

20 % 80% (original ratio)

30 % 70% (required ratio)

In ths case, the percentage of water being reduced when the mixture is being replaced with wine.

so the ratio of left quantity to the initial quantity is 7:8

Therefore , $\frac{7}{8} = [1 - \frac{K}{40}]$

=> K = 5 Lit

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94 32968

Q:

The ratio of petrol and kerosene in the container is 3:2 when 10 liters of the mixture is taken out and is replaced by the kerosene, the ratio become 2:3. Then total quantity of the mixture in the container is:

A) 25	B) 30
C) 45	D) cannot be determined

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 30

Explanation:

pool : kerosene

3 : 2(initially)

2 : 3(after replacement)

$\frac{R e m a i n i n g Q u a n t i t y}{I n i t i a l Q u a n t i t y} = (1 - \frac{R e p l a c e d Q u a n t i t y}{T o t a l Q u a n t i t y})$

(for petrol) $\frac{2}{3} = (1 - \frac{10}{k})$

=> K = 30

Therefore the total quantity of the mixture in the container is 30 liters.

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83 32909

Q:

From a container, 6 liters milk was drawn out and was replaced by water. Again 6 liters of mixture was drawn out and was replaced by the water. Thus the quantity of milk and water in the container after these two operations is 9:16. The quantity of mixture is:

A) 15	B) 16
C) 25	D) 31

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 15

Explanation:

Let quantity of mixture be x liters.

Suppose a container contains x units of liquid from which y units are taken out and replaced by Water. After operations , the quantity of pure liquid = $x {(1 - \frac{y}{x})}^{n}$ units, Where n = no of operations .

So, Quantity of Milk = $x {(1 - \frac{6}{x})}^{2}$

Given that, Milk : Water = 9 : 16

=> Milk : (Milk + Water) = 9 : (9+16)

=> Milk : Mixture = 9 : 25

Therefore, $\frac{x {(1 - \frac{6}{x})}^{2}}{x} = \frac{9}{25}$

=> x = 15 liters

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67 31903

Q:

The ratio of expenditure and savings is 3 : 2 . If the income increases by 15% and the savings increases by 6% , then by how much percent should his expenditure increases?

A) 25	B) 21
C) 12	D) 24

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 21

Explanation:

Therefore x = 21%

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138 30798

Q:

From a container of wine, a thief has stolen 15 liters of wine and replaced it with same quantity of water.He again repeated the same process. Thus in three attempts the ratio of wine and water became 343:169. The initial amount of wine in the container was:

A) 75 liters	B) 100 liters
C) 150 liters	D) 120 liters

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 120 liters

Explanation:

$\frac{W i n e (l e f t)}{W a t e r (a d d e d)} = \frac{343}{169}$

It means $\frac{W i n e (l e f t)}{W i n e (i n i t i a l a m o u n t)} = \frac{343}{512}$ $[∵ 343 + 169 = 512]$

Thus ,

$343 x = 512 x {(1 - \frac{15}{K})}^{3}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{343}{512} = {(\frac{7}{8})}^{3} = {(1 - \frac{15}{k})}^{3}$

=> K = 120

Thus the initial amount of wine was 120 liters.

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