Volume and Surface Area Questions

FACTS  AND  FORMULAE  FOR  VOLUME  AND  SURFACE  AREA  QUESTIONS

 

 

I. CUBOID

   Let length=l, breadth =b and height =h units. Then,

1. Volume = (l x b x h)

2. Surface area = 2(lb +bh + lh) sq.units

3. Diagonal =l2+b2+h2 units

 

 

II. CUBE 

Let each edge of a cube be of length a. Then,

1. Volume = a3 cubic units.

2. Surface area = 6a2 sq.units

3. Diagonal = 3a units

 

 

III. CYLINDER 

Let radius of base = r and Height (or Length) = h. Then, 

1.Volume = πr2h cubic units 

2. Curved surface area = 2πrh sq.units

3. Total surface area = 2πrh+2πr2 sq.units

 

 

IV. CONE 

Let radius of base =r and Height = h. Then, 

1. Slant height, l=h2+r2 units

 

2. Volume = 13πr2h cubic units.

 

3. Curved surface area = πrlsq.units 

 

4. Total surface area = πrl+πr2sq.units

 

 

V. SPHERE 

Let the radius of the sphere be r. Then, 

1. Volume =43πr3 cubic units

2. Surface area = 4πr2 sq.units

 

 

VI. HEMISPHERE 

Let the radius of a hemisphere be r. Then, 

1. Volume = 23πr3 cubic units.

2. Curved surface area = 2πr2 sq.units

3. Total surface area = 3πr2 sq.units

 

Q:

ΔABC is similar to ΔDEF. Length of AB is 12 cm and length of the corresponding side DE is 8 cm. What is the ratio of Perimeter of ΔABC : Perimeter of ΔDEF?

A) 9:4 B) 4:9
C) 3:2 D) 2:3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 3:2

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Q:

If the in radius of the equilateral triangle is 8 cm then what is the value of circum radius (in cm) of the triangle?

A) 8 B) 16
C) 18 D) 20
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 16

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Q:

O is an centre of a circle. P is an external point of it at distance of 13cm from O. The radius of the circle is 5cm. Then the length of a tangent to the circle from P upto the point of contact is

A) √194cm B) 10cm
C) 12cm D) 8cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 12cm

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Q:

The length of the diameter of the circle is 10 cm and length of the chord drawn in a circle is 6 cm. Find the distance (in cm) of chord from the center.

 

A) 10 B) 8
C) 6 D) 4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 4

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Q:

Find the volume (in cm3) of a cuboid of length, breadth and height of 10.5 cm, 8 cm and 9 cm respectively.

A) 307 B) 541
C) 355 D) 756
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 756

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Q:

The co-ordinates of the centroid of a triangle ABC are (1 , -4). What are the co-ordinates of vertex C if co-ordinates of A and B are (3 , -4) and (0 , 5) respectively?

A) (0 , 13) B) (0, 5)
C) (0, -5) D) (0 , -13)
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) (0 , -13)

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Q:

Calculate the value of OBC + BAC, if O is the circum-center of the triangle ABC inscribed in the circle.

 

 

 

A) 60 deg B) 90 deg
C) 120 deg D) 130 deg
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 90 deg

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Q:

In the two triangles ABC and DEF the sides AB = DE and BC = EF. Which of the following option is correct which results in the ABC DEF?

 

A) 1 B) 2
C) 3 D) 4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 4

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