Volume and Surface Area Questions

FACTS  AND  FORMULAE  FOR  VOLUME  AND  SURFACE  AREA  QUESTIONS

 

 

I. CUBOID

   Let length=l, breadth =b and height =h units. Then,

1. Volume = (l x b x h)

2. Surface area = 2(lb +bh + lh) sq.units

3. Diagonal =l2+b2+h2 units

 

 

II. CUBE 

Let each edge of a cube be of length a. Then,

1. Volume = a3 cubic units.

2. Surface area = 6a2 sq.units

3. Diagonal = 3a units

 

 

III. CYLINDER 

Let radius of base = r and Height (or Length) = h. Then, 

1.Volume = πr2h cubic units 

2. Curved surface area = 2πrh sq.units

3. Total surface area = 2πrh+2πr2 sq.units

 

 

IV. CONE 

Let radius of base =r and Height = h. Then, 

1. Slant height, l=h2+r2 units

 

2. Volume = 13πr2h cubic units.

 

3. Curved surface area = πrlsq.units 

 

4. Total surface area = πrl+πr2sq.units

 

 

V. SPHERE 

Let the radius of the sphere be r. Then, 

1. Volume =43πr3 cubic units

2. Surface area = 4πr2 sq.units

 

 

VI. HEMISPHERE 

Let the radius of a hemisphere be r. Then, 

1. Volume = 23πr3 cubic units.

2. Curved surface area = 2πr2 sq.units

3. Total surface area = 3πr2 sq.units

 

Q:

In ΔDEF, G and H are points on side DE and DF respectively. GH is parallel to EF. If G divides DE in the ratio 3:2 and HF is 8 cm, then the length of DF is

A) 12 cm B) 20 cm
C) 14 cm D) 16 cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 20 cm

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Q:

ABCD is a cyclic trapezium in which AD || BC. If ∠ABC = 70°, then ∠BCD is

A) 110° B) 80°
C) 70° D) 90°
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 70°

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Q:

The length of the two adjacent sides of a rectangle inscribed in a circle are 5 cm and 12 cm respectively. Then the radius of the circle will be

A) 6 cm B) 6.5 cm
C) 8 cm D) 8 .5 cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 6.5 cm

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Q:

A shuttle cock used for playing badminton has the shape of a frustum of a cone mounted on a hemisphere. The external diameters of the frustum are 5cm and 2cm, the height of the entire shuttle cock is 7cm. Find the external surface area.

A) 80 sq.cm B) 73.38 sq.cm
C) 74.29 sq.cm D) 74.30 sq.cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 80 sq.cm

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Q:

The radius of a wire is decreased to one-third. If volume remains the same, length will increase by

A) 1.5 times B) 3 times
C) 6 times D) 9 times
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 9 times

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Q:

A tent is to be built in the form of a cylinder of radius 7 m surmounted by a cone of the same radius. If the height of the cylindrical part is 8 m and slant height of the conical part is 12 m, how much canvas will be required to build the tent? Allow 20% extra canvas for folding and stitching. (Take π = 22/7)

A) 1478.4 sq mts B) 2217.6 sq mts
C) 369.6 sq mts D) 739.2 sq mts
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 739.2 sq mts

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Q:

 Find the volume (in cm3) of a hemisphere of diameter 42 cm.

A) 17832 B) 153512
C) 13858 D) 19404
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 19404

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Q:

In a triangle, the length of the side opposite the angle which measures 45° is 16 cm, what is the length of the side opposite to the angle which measures 90°? 

A) 8√3 cm B) 16√2 cm
C) 8 cm D) 16√3 cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 16√2 cm

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