Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

A student was asked to find the arithmetic mean of the numbers 3, 11, 7, 9, 15, 13, 8, 19, 17, 21, 14 and x. He found the mean to be 12. What should be the number in place of x ?

A) 6 B) 7
C) 8 D) 9
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 7

Explanation:

Clearly, we have (3 + 11 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 13 + 8 + 19 + 17 + 21 + 14 + x) / 12 = 12.

or  137 + x = 144 or x = 144 - 137 = 7.

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Q:

In a scheme, a pack of three soaps with MRP Rs.45 is available for Rs.42. If it still gives a profit of 5% to the shopkeeper, then the cost price of the pack is ?

A) 38 B) 39
C) 40 D) 41
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 40

Explanation:

Given M.P=45,S.P=42, Profit = 0.05

Let C.P=x , Then

Profit = (42-x)/x = 0.05
=> x = 40.

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Q:

If  1515151515....... and x > 0, then find the value of x2 + 4.

 

A) 125 B) 179
C) 200 D) 229
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 229

Explanation:
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Q:

By selling an article at Rs.800, a shopkeeper makes a profit of 25%.At what price should he sell the article so as to make a loss of 25%?

A) Rs.720 B) Rs.640
C) Rs.540 D) Rs.480
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Rs.480

Explanation:

SP = Rs.800 ; Profit = 25%

 CP = SP x 100100+P% = 800 x 100100+25 = 640

 

 Now, CP = Rs.640

 

Loss = 25% = 25% of Rs.640 = Rs.160

 

Thus, SP = CP - Loss = Rs.640 - Rs.160 = Rs.480

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Q:

A family consists of grandparents, parents and three grandchildren. The average age of the grandparents is 67 years, that of the parents is 35 years and that of the grandchildren is 6 years. What is the average age of the family ?

A) 31( 5/7) B) 32 (6/7)
C) 34(4/7) D) 35(4/9)
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 31( 5/7)

Explanation:

Required average = (67 * 2 + 35 * 2 + 6 * 3) / (2 + 2 + 3)

                           = (134 + 70 + 18) / 7  =  222 / 7 = 31(5/7) years.

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Q:

If the value of θ = 30°, then the value of tan2θ + cot2θ.

 

A) 1/3 B) 4/3
C) 9/3 D) 10/3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 10/3

Explanation:
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Q:

ΔABC is right angled at B. If cotA = 8/15, then what is the value of cosC ?

 

A) 15/8   B) 8/17  
C) 17/15   D) 15/17
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 15/17

Explanation:
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Q:

Which of the following statement(s) is/are TRUE?

I. 12>163>244II. 253>324>486III. 94>153>246

A) Only I and II B) Only I and III
C) Only I D) All are true.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Only I and II

Explanation:
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