Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

Simple interest on a certain sum of money for 3 years at 8% per annum is half the compound interest on Rs. 4000 for 2 years at 10% per annum. The sum placed on simple interest is

A) Rs.1650 B) Rs.1550
C) Rs.1750 D) Rs.1850
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Rs.1750

Explanation:

C.I. =Rs[4000x(1+10/100)²-4000]

Rs.(4000x11/10x11/10-4000) = Rs.940.

Sum

=Rs. [420 *100 /3 * 8]

= Rs.1750.

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
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3 6162
Q:

How many seconds will a 600 m long train take to cross a man walking with a speed of 7 km/hr in the direction of the moving train if the speed of the train is 67 km/hr ?

A) 29 sec B) 58 sec
C) 36 sec D) 44 sec
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 36 sec

Explanation:

Speed of train relative to man = 67 - 7 = 60 km/hr.
= 60 x 5/18 = 50/3 m/sec.

Time taken to pass the man = 600 x 3/50 = 36 sec.

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Filed Under: Problems on Trains
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3 6159
Q:

The probabiltiy that throw of two dice yields a total of 5 or 6 is:

A) 2/14 B) 5/18
C) 3/4 D) 1/4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 5/18

Explanation:

Total number of cases=36

Number of favourable cases(sum 5 or 6)=10

P(getting total of 5 or 6)=10/36=5/18

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Filed Under: Probability

5 6158
Q:

 A and B entered in a business by making investment of Rs. 4000 & Rs. 5500 respectively. After six months A & B withdrew Rs. 1000 and Rs. 1500 respectively and C joined them with capital of Rs. 4x. If after one year and three months C received Rs. 2250 as profit share out of total profit of Rs. 12250, then find investment of C? 

A)  Rs. 3600  B)  Rs. 3200 
C)  Rs. 4400  D)  Rs. 3000 
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D)  Rs. 3000 

Explanation:

 Investment ratio of A, B & C = (4000 ×6+3000×9):(5500 ×6+4000×9):4

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Filed Under: Partnership
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT

8 6152
Q:

Karthik walks at 5 km/hr and reaches his destination 8 min late. If he walks at 6 km/hr, he reaches his destination on time. What distance he will cover in given time ?

A) 10 kms B) 8 kms
C) 6 kms D) 4 kms
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 4 kms

Explanation:

Let the actual distance be t kms

Now, According to the data,

 

5t + 860 = 6t=> 560t + 860 = 6t=> 60t + 8 = 72t=> 8 = 12t=> t = 8/12 = 2/3 hrs

 

Now, the total distance = 6t = 6 x 2/3 = 2 x 2 = 4 kms.

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Filed Under: Time and Distance
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17 6147
Q:

Find the area of the square whose side is equal to the diagonal of a rectangle of length 3 cm and breadth 4 cm. 

A) 25 sq.cm B) 16 sq.cm
C) 9 sq.cm D) 4 sq.cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 25 sq.cm

Explanation:

Given length of the rectangle = 3 cm

Breadth of the rectangle = 4 cm

Then, the diagonal of the rectangle D = 32 + 42 = 25 = 5

Then, it implies side of square = 5 cm

We know that Area of square = S x S = 5 x 5 = 25 sq.cm.

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Filed Under: Area
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18 6137
Q:

Ratio between heights of two cylinder in the ratio 3:5. Their volumes are in the ratio 27:80. Find ratio between their radius ?

A) 1:3 B) 2:1
C) 3:4 D) 4:7
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 3:4

Explanation:

bank

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Filed Under: Volume and Surface Area
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14 6132
Q:

A towel, when bleached, was found to have lost 20% of its length and 10% of its breadth. The percentage of decrease in area is:

A) 10% B) 10.08%
C) 20% D) 28%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 28%

Explanation:

Let original length = x and original breadth = y. 

 

Decrease in area = xy -[(80/100x) * (90/100y)]  

=[(xy-(18/25)xy)]

=(7/25)xy

Decrease % =[(7/25)xy * (1/xy) * 100] =28%

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