Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Let M litres milk be added

=> 60 + M40 = 31

=> 60 + M = 120

=> M = 60 lit.

 Since 8 does not occur in 1000, we have to count the number of times 8 occurs when we list the integers from 1 to 999. Any number between 1 and 999 is of the form xyz, where 0≤x,y,z≤9.

Let us first count the numbers in which 8 occurs exactly once.

Since 8 can occur atone place in 3C1ways. There are 3 x 9 x 9 such numbers.

Next, 8 can occur in exactly two places in 3C2×9 such numbers. Lastly, 8 can occur in all three digits in one number only.

Hence, the number of times 8 occur is 

 1×3×92+2×3×9+3×1 = 300

Given Pranay's profit in the share is Rs. 8750

But given that their investments are in the ratio 2:4:7

713×P = 8750

P = 16250

Now Anand's share = 413×16250 = Rs.5000

Thus both staements a and b are sufficient to answer this question.

Let the sum(principal) received by A and B are x and y.

(1+r) =  =

Then,  =

Hence, the ratio in which the sum is divided =121:100

Speed = 108 km/hr
enter a tunnel,, means that the train covers a distance equal to its own length
so (108 x 5/18) = x/4 where x= length of train
hence x = 120 mtrs
to pass completely train has to travel a distance = (x + tunnel length) that is 1120 mtrs.
so (1120/t) = (108x5/18)
t = 37.33 sec

Speed of train relative to man = 67 - 7 = 60 km/hr.
= 60 x 5/18 = 50/3 m/sec.

Time taken to pass the man = 600 x 3/50 = 36 sec.

Let Veena's weight = 1 kg

Sana's weight = 2 kg

Sneha's weight = 1.4 kg

Rina's weight = 1.8 kg

Now,according to the given data in the question,

1.8x100 = 1.4

x = 1.4 × 1001.8 = 7009 = 77 79.