Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

The given number series is 180, 90, 60, 40, 36

It follows a pattern that,

180 x 1/2 = 90

90 x 2/3  = 60

60 x 3/4  = 45 (NOT 40)

45 x 4/5  = 36

Hence, the wrong number in the given series is 40.

(150 x 460)/100 + (24 x 650)/100

= 690+156

= 846

Given number series is 514   470   ?   415   404

Here the pattern it follows is

514

514 - 44 = 470

470 - 33 = 437

437 - 22 = 415

415 - 11 = 404

Hence, the missing number in the given number series is 437.

Let S.P. of 45 lemons be Rs. x.

Then, 80 : 40 = 120 : x or   x = 40×12080= 60

For Rs.60, lemons sold = 45

For Rs.24, lemons sold  =4560×24= 18.

Part filled in 4 minutes =4(1/15+1/20) = 7/15

Remaining part =(1-7/15) = 8/15

Part filled by B in 1 minute =1/20 : 8/15 :: 1:x 

x = (8/15*1*20) = 1023min = 10min 40sec

The tank will be full in (4 min. + 10 min. + 40 sec.) = 14 min. 40 sec

The given number series is 

71      88       113       150       203          277

   +17    +25       +37      +53        +74

        +8      +12        +16       +21

            +4          +4         +5

The series should be  71  88  112   150    203   276 i.e, the differences of the difference should be +4.

Hence, the odd man in the given series is 277.