6500+ Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers With Explanation

Q:

Arun and Varun started business in partnership investing Rs. 20,000 and Rs. 15,000 respectively. After six months, Akhil joined them with Rs. 20,000. What will be Varun's share in the total profit of Rs. 25,000 earned at the end of 2 years from the starting of the business ?

A) Rs. 7500	B) Rs. 4520
C) Rs. 8750	D) Rs. 6350

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rs. 7500

Explanation:

Arun : Varun : Akhil = (20000 x 24) : (15000 x 24) : (20000 x 18) = 4:3:3

B's share = 25000 x 3/10 = Rs. 7500.

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Filed Under: Partnership
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5 9449

Q:

A train sets off at 3 p.m. at the speed of 70 kmph. Another train starts at 4:30 p.m. in the same direction at the rate of 85 kmph. At what time the trains will meet ?

A) 10:10 pm	B) 9:50 pm
C) 11:30 pm	D) 10:30 pm

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 11:30 pm

Explanation:

Distance = 70 x 1 ½ = 105 km

Relative Speed = 85 – 70 = 15

Time = 105/15 = 7 hrs

4:30 + 7 hrs = 11.30 p.m.

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Filed Under: Problems on Trains
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14 9441

Q:

An item is sold at a loss of 10%. Had it sold for Rs. 9 more, a profit of 25/2% would have gained. What is the cost price of the item?

A) Rs. 90	B) Rs. 75
C) Rs. 55	D) Rs. 40

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Rs. 40

Explanation:

Let the cost price of the item = Rs. 50

Sold at 10% loss => for Rs. 50 loss S.P = Rs. 45

From the given data,

25/2 % gain if it is sold at Rs. 9 more

56.25 - 45 = 9

=> 11.25 = 9

=> 22.5 = 18

=> 45 = 36

=> 50 = ?

=> $C . P = \frac{50 x 36}{45} = 40$

Hence, the Cost price of the item = Rs. 40.

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
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15 9421

Q:

A cuboid of dimension 24cm x 9cm x 8 cm is melted and smaller cubers are of side 3 cm is formed.find how many such cubes can be formed ?

A) 64	B) 56
C) 48	D) 40

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 64

Explanation:

Volume of cuboid = (24 x 9 x 8) cm = 1728 cu.cm
Volume of small cube = (3 x 3 x 3) cm = 27 cu.cm

So, No. of small cubes formed = 1728/27 = 64.

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Filed Under: Volume and Surface Area
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5 9391

Q:

Divide Rs.6500 among A,B and C so that after spending 90% , 75% and 60% of their respective saving were in the ratio of 3: 5: 6

Answer

A's spending 90% $\inline \therefore$ saving = 10%

B's spending 75% $\therefore$ saving = 25%

C's spending 60% $\inline \therefore$ saving = 40%

Let us suppose A, B and C saves Rs. 3.5 and 6 respectively.

$\inline \therefore$ 10% of A's saving = Rs.3

100% of A's saving = $\inline \frac{3}{10}\times 100$ = Rs. 30

25% of B's saving = Rs. 5

100% of B's saving = $\inline \frac{5}{25}\times 100$ = Rs. 20

40% of C's saving = Rs.6

100% of C's saving = $\inline \frac{6}{40}\times 100$ = Rs. 15

Divide Rs. 6500 in the ratio of 30 : 20 : 15 as

A's Share = $\inline \frac{30}{65}\times 6500$ = Rs. 3000

B's Share = $\inline \frac{20}{65}\times 6500$ = Rs. 2000

C's Share = $\inline \frac{15}{65}\times 6500$ = Rs. 1500

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Subject: Ratios and Proportions
Job Role: Bank PO

66 9387

Q:

H.C.F of 4 x 27 x 3125, 8 x 9 x 25 x 7 and 16 x 81 x 5 x 11 x 49 is :

A) 360	B) 180
C) 90	D) 120

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 180

Explanation:

4 x 27 x 3125 = $2^{2} \times 3^{3} \times 5^{5}$ ;

8 x 9 x 25 x 7 = $2^{3} \times 3^{2} \times 5^{2} \times 7$

16 x 81 x 5 x 11 x 49 = $2^{4} \times 3^{4} \times 5 \times 11 \times 7^{2}$

H.C.F = $2^{2} \times 3^{2} \times 5$ = 180.

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Filed Under: HCF and LCM
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23 9371

Q:

A jogger is running at 9 kmph alongside a railway track is 240 meters ahead of the engine of a 120 meters long train running at 45 kmph in the same direction. In how much time will the train pass the jogger ?

A) 48 sec	B) 36 sec
C) 18 sec	D) 72 sec

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 36 sec

Explanation:

Speed of the train relative to jogger = (45-9) km/hr = 36 km/hr =(36*5/18) m/sec = 10 m/sec

Distance to be covered =(240 + 120)m = 360 m

$\therefore$ Time taken = 360/10 sec = 36 sec

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Filed Under: Problems on Trains

11 9371

Q:

What day would it be on 1 september 2020?

A) Tuesday	B) Wednesday
C) Thursday	D) Friday

Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

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