Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

In a purse there are 30 coins, twenty one-rupee and remaining 50-paise coins. Eleven coins are picked simultaneously at random and are placed in a box. If a coin is now picked from the box, find the probability of it being a rupee coin?

A) 4/7 B) 2/3
C) 1/2 D) 5/6
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2/3

Explanation:

Total coins 30

In that,

1 rupee coins 20

50 paise coins 10

Probability of total 1 rupee coins =  20C11

Probability that 11 coins are picked = 30C11

Required probability of a coin now picked from the box is 1 rupee = 20C11/30C11 = 2/3.

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Filed Under: Probability
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Q:

One-quarter of one-seventh of a land is sold for Rs. 30,000. What is the value of an four fifteenth of land ?

A) Rs.1,92,000 B) Rs.2,24,000
C) Rs.1,26,000 D) Rs.3,42,000
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Rs.2,24,000

Explanation:

One-quarter of one-seventh = 1/4 x 1/7
= 1/28
Now, 1/28 of a land costs = Rs. 30,000
Thus, 8/35 of the land will cost = 30,000 x 28 x 4/15
= Rs. 2,24,000.

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Filed Under: Percentage
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15 11556
Q:

Two numbers are in the ratio of 15 : 11.If their HCF is 13. Find  the numbers.

 

A) 195, 143 B) 196, 143
C) 195, 141 D) 195, 142
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 195, 143

Explanation:
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Filed Under: HCF and LCM
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

6 11547
Q:

If P(A)=4/9;then the odd against the event A is:

A) 4:9 B) 4:5
C) 5:4 D) 4:14
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 5:4

Explanation:

Here,P(A)=4/9=p/(p+q)

P(odd against event A)=q/p=5/4

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Filed Under: Probability

11 11540
Q:

A man invested Rs. 14,400 in Rs. 100 shares of a company at 20% premium. If his company declares 5% dividend at the end of the year, then how much does he get?

A) Rs.500 B) Rs.600
C) Rs.650 D) Rs.720
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Rs.600

Explanation:

Number of shares = 14400120=120.

 

Face value = Rs.(100 x 120) = Rs.12000.

 

Annual income = Rs (5/100*12000) = Rs. 600

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Filed Under: Stocks and Shares

16 11516
Q:

16 men and 12 women can complete a work in 20 days. 18 women can complete the same work in 40 days. In how many days will 12 men 27 women complete the same work?

A) 16 days B) 18 days
C) 19 days D) 21 days
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 16 days

Explanation:

(16M + 12W) x 20 = 18W x 40

=> 2M = 3W

Then,
Convert all men into women

12M + 27W = 27 + 12 x 3/2W = 45W

Let number of days required be 'D'

=> 18 x 40 = 45 x D

=> D = 16 days.

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Filed Under: Time and Work
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12 11477
Q:

A and B runs around a circular track. A beats B by one round or 10 minutes. In this race, they had completed 4 rounds. If the race was only of one round, find the A's time over the course:

A) 8 min B) 7.5 min
C) 12.5 min D) 12 min
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 7.5 min

Explanation:

B runs around the track in 10 min.

 i.e ,    Speed of B = 10 min per round

 Therefore,  A beats B by 1 round

  Time taken  by A to complete 4 rounds 

  = Time taken by B to complete 3 rounds  

 = 30 min 

 

Therefore, A's speed = 30/4 min per round = 7.5 min per round

 Hence, if the race is only of one round A's time over the course = 7 min 30 sec

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Filed Under: Time and Distance
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25 11467
Q:

What percentage of simple interest per annum did Anand pay to Deepak?
I. Anand borrowed Rs. 8000 from Deepak for four years.
II. Anand returned Rs. 8800 to Deepak at the end of two years and settled the loan

A) I alone sufficient while II alone not sufficient to answer B) II alone sufficient while I alone not sufficient to answer
C) Either I or II alone sufficient to answer D) Both I and II are necessary to answer
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Both I and II are necessary to answer

Explanation:

Let the rate be R% p.a.

I  gives, P = Rs. 8000 and T = 4 years.

II gives, S.I = Rs. (8800 - 8000) = Rs. 800.

R = [100 x S.I] / [p x t ]= (100 x 800)/(8000 x 4) = 2 ½ % p.a

Thus, I and II both are needed to get the answer.

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
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