Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

Odd man out of the series

90 72 56 42 36 20

A) 20 B) 36
C) 42 D) 56
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 36

Explanation:

The given number series is 90 72 56 42 36 20

9 x 10 = 90

8 x 9 = 72

7 x 8 = 56

6 x 7 = 42

5 x 6 = 30 (not 36) 

4 x 5 = 20

 

Hence, the odd man in the given number series is 36.

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8 38748
Q:

What should come in place of question mark (?) in the following question?

65% × 700 + √196 – 9 × 3 = ?

A) 522 B) 442
C) 402 D) 362
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 442

Explanation:

As per the BODMAS rule, Addition and subtraction can be treated on same priority (from left to right) when they are in consecutive order.

65% × 700 + 14 - 9 × 3 65 × (700/100) + 14 - 27 455 + 14 - 27 = 442

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Filed Under: Simplification
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0 38716
Q:

If (x + 1x) = 2, then find the value of (x3 + 1x3) ÷ (x18 + 1x18)

 

A) 2/9 B) 5
C) 1 D) 1/9
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 1

Explanation:
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0 38695
Q:

Given that (a2 + b2) = 60, then find the value of (a + b)2 + (a - b)2 ?

 

A) 90 B) 120
C) 140 D) 150
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 120

Explanation:
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0 38646
Q:

4 men can repair a road in 7 hours. How many men are required to repair the road in 2 hours ?

A) 17 men B) 14 men
C) 13 men D) 16 men
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 14 men

Explanation:

M x T / W = Constant
where, M= Men (no. of men)
T= Time taken
W= Work load
So, here we apply
M1 x T1/ W1 = M2 x T2 / W2
Given that, M1 = 4 men, T1 = 7 hours ; T2 = 2 hours, we have to find M2 =?
Note that here, W1 = W2 = 1 road, ie. equal work load.
Clearly, substituting in the above equation we get, M2 = 14 men.

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Filed Under: Time and Work
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40 38622
Q:

Tarun got 30% concession on the labelled price of an article and sold it for Rs. 8750 with 25% profit on the price he bought. What was the labelled price ?

A) 10000 B) 12000
C) 13000 D) 14000
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 10000

Explanation:

Cost Price = Rs.100125×8750 = Rs. 7000. Let the labelled price be Rs. x. 

 

Then, 70100*x=7000 x=Rs.7000*10070 

 

= Rs.10000

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss

200 38605
Q:

Which of the following statement(s) is/are TRUE?

 

I. √(64) + √(0.0064) + √(0.81) + √(0.0081) = 9.07
II. √(0.010201) + √(98.01) + √(0.25) = 11.51

A) Only I B) Only II
C) Both I and II D) Neither I nor II
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Only I

Explanation:
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Q:

Two horses start trotting towards each other, one from A to B and another from B to A. They cross each other after one hour and the first horse reaches B, 5/6 hour before the second horse reaches A. If the distance between A and B is 50 km. what is the speed of the slower horse?

A) 30 km/h B) 15 km/h
C) 25 km/h D) 20 km/h
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 20 km/h

Explanation:

If the speed of the faster horse be fs and that of slower horse be ss then

 fs+ss=501=50 

and       50ss-50fs=56

Now, you can go through options.

The speed of slower  horse is 20km/h

Since,   20+30=50

and  5020-5030=56    

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Filed Under: Time and Distance

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