Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

Solve : 2x + 4 = x - 3

 

A) 7 B) -7
C) -1 D) 1
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) -7

Explanation:
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Q:

A milkman purchases the milk at Rs. x per litre and sells it at Rs. 2x per litre still he mixes 2 litres water with every 6 litres of pure milk. What is the profit percentage?

A) 116% B) 166.66%
C) 60% D) 100%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 166.66%

Explanation:

Let the cost price of 1-liter pure milk be Re.1, then 

 6 liters (milk)   C.P = Rs. 62 liters (water)  C.P = Rs. 0CP = Rs.6 only

 

8 litre mixture  =>

SP =>  8 x 2 = Rs. 16

 

Profit % = 16 - 66x100 = 10006 = 166.66%

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394 59930
Q:

Find the odd man out of the number series?

18, 37, 76, 155, 314, 635

A) 37 B) 155
C) 314 D) 635
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 635

Explanation:

Given Number series is 18     37     76     155     314     635

 

follows a pattern that, 

 

18

 

18 x 2 +1 = 37

 

37 x 2 +2 = 76

 

76 x 2 +3 = 155

 

155 x 2 +4 = 314

 

314 x 2 +5 = 633 not 635

 

 

 

Hence, the odd man is 635.

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Q:

What is the value of [(√529) + (√5.29) + (√0.0529)]?

 

A) 25.323   B) 25.53  
C) 23.253   D) 23.53
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 25.53  

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Q:

Which of the following value of 'x' satisfies the equation 

4x-1.92x-6 = 5184

 

A) 2 B) 3
C) 4 D) 6
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 4

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Q:

In the following question, select the odd word pair from the given alternatives.

 

A) Car – Road B) Water – Ship
C) Track – Train D) Sky – Aeroplane
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Car – Road

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Q:

In an election only two candidates contested 20% of the voters did not vote and 120 votes were declared as invalid. The winner got 200 votes more than his opponent  thus he secured 41% votes of the total voters on the voter list. Percentage votes of the defeated candidate out of the total votes casted is:

A) 47.5% B) 41%
C) 38% D) 45%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 45%

Explanation:

Let there be x voters and k votes goes to loser then 

 

      0.8x - 120 = k + (k + 200)

 

         k+200 = 0.41x

 

 => k = 1440

 

and  (k + 200) =1640

 

Therefore  1440/3200 x 100 = 45%

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Q:

If sec θ + tan θ = 2, then sec θ - tan θ = ?

 

A) 0.5 B) 1.5
C) 1 D) 0.75
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 0.5

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