Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

If A's height is 40% less than that of B, how much percent B's height is more than that of A?

A) 66.66% B) 76.66%
C) 96.66% D) 86.66%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 66.66%

Explanation:

Excess of B's height over A's = [(40/(100 - 40)] x 100% =  66.66%

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Filed Under: Percentage

198 50276
Q:

In the following question, correct the equation by interchanging two signs.

4 x 3 – 6 ÷ 2 + 7 = 8

A) – and + B) x and –
C) ÷ and x D) x and +
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) – and +

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Simplification
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT

0 50262
Q:

A certain sum of money amounts to Rs 1008 in 2 years and to Rs 1164 in 3 ½  years. Find the sum and the rate of interest.

A) 800, 14% B) 800, 13%
C) 800, 12% D) 800, 19%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 800, 13%

Explanation:

S.I. for 1 ½ years = Rs (1164 - 1008) = Rs 156 . 

S.I. for 2 years = Rs (156 x 23 x 2)= Rs 208. 

Therefore, Principal = Rs (1008 - 208) = Rs 800. 

Now, P = 800, T= 2 and S.I. = 208.

Therefore, Rate = (100 x S.I.) / (P x T) = [ (100 x 208)/(800 x 2)]% = 13%

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
Exam Prep: GRE

143 50136
Q:

Mark the odd man out in the given number series

24.3, 23.1, 20.7, 17.1, 12.4

A) 12.4 B) 17.1
C) 20.7 D) 23.1
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 12.4

Explanation:

The given series 24.3, 23.1, 20.7, 17.1, 12.4 follows a pattern that

24.3

24.3 - 1.2 = 23.1

23.1 - 2.4 = 20.7

20.7 - 3.6 = 17.1

17.1 - 4.8 = 12.3 not 12.4

 

Hence, the odd man or odd number in the given series is 12.4

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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Analyst , Bank Clerk , Bank PO

4 50039
Q:

If a/b = 1/4, b/c = 1/8 and a = 2 then the value of c is -

 

A) 8 B) 16
C) 32 D) 64
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 64

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Simplification
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

1 50022
Q:

Solve the following :

 

(-8) [36 / {7 - (-2)}] / (-4){19 - (-3) x (-5)} = ?

A) 4 B) -4
C) -2 D) 2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 2

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Simplification
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

2 50005
Q:

What annual instalment will discharge a debt of Rs 1092 due in 3 years at 12% simple interest?

A) Rs.325 B) Rs.545
C) Rs.560 D) Rs.550
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rs.325

Explanation:

Let each instalment be Rs.x .

 

1st year =  [x + (x * 12 * 2)/100] 

2nd year = [ x + (x *12 * 1)/100] 

3rd year = x 

Then, [x + (x * 12 * 2)/100] + [ x + (x *12 * 1)/100] + x =1092 

3x + ( 24x/100 ) + ( 12x/100 )  = 1092 

336x =109200

Therefore, x = 325 

Each instalment = Rs. 325

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
Exam Prep: GRE

204 49963
Q:

L.C.M of two prime numbers x and y (x>y) is 161. The value of 3y-x is :

A) -2 B) -1
C) 1 D) 2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) -2

Explanation:

 H. C. F of two prime numbers is 1.  Product of numbers = 1 x 161 = 161.

 Let the numbers be a and b . Then , ab= 161.

 Now, co-primes with  product 161 are (1, 161) and (7, 23).

 Since x and y are prime numbers and x >y , we have x=23 and y=7.

 Therefore,  3y-x = (3 x 7)-23 = -2

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Filed Under: HCF and LCM

119 49933