Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Given Number series is 18     37     76     155     314     635

follows a pattern that, 

18

18 x 2 +1 = 37

37 x 2 +2 = 76

76 x 2 +3 = 155

155 x 2 +4 = 314

314 x 2 +5 = 633 not 635

Hence, the odd man is 635.

Let the required number of days be x.

Less persons, More days (Indirect Proportion)

More working hours per day, Less days (Indirect Proportion)

Persons30:39Working hours/day6:5⋮⋮ 12:x

=> 30 * 6 * x = 39 * 5 * 12 

=> x= 13

When the hands of the clock are in the same straight line but not together, they are 30 minute spaces apart.
At 7 o'clock, they are 25 min. spaces apart.
Minute hand will have to gain only 5 min. spaces.
55 min. spaces are gained in 60 min.

5 min spaces are gained in 6055*5 min  = 5511min 

so, Required time = 5511 min  past 7

Let the no of shots be x. Then, 

Shots fired by A =(5/8)x

Shots fired by B = (3/8)x 

Killing shots by A = 1/3 of (5/8)x  = (5/24)x

Shots missed by B = 1/2 of (3/8)x = (3/16)x 

(3/16)x = 27 ⇒ x =144

Birds killed by A = (5/24)x = (5/24)*144 = 30

1 x 1 + 1 x 1 = (1 + 1) = 2

2 x 2 + 2 x 2 = (4 + 4) = 8

8 x 3 + 3 x 3 = (24 + 9) = 33

33 x 4 + 4 x 4 = (132 + 16) = 148

148 x 5 + 5 x 5 = (740 + 25) = 765.