Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

In how many different ways can the letters of the word 'LEADING' be arranged in such a way that the vowels always come together?

A) 720 B) 520
C) 700 D) 750
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 720

Explanation:

The word 'LEADING' has 7 different letters.

When the vowels EAI are always together, they can be supposed to form one letter.

Then, we have to arrange the letters LNDG (EAI).

Now, 5 (4 + 1) letters can be arranged in 5! = 120 ways.

The vowels (EAI) can be arranged among themselves in 3! = 6 ways.

Required number of ways = (120 x 6) = 720.

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Q:

Calculate the value of x, if 1 - (x529) = (1623)

 

A) 283 B) 276
C) 273 D) 374
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 273

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Simplification
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

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Q:

133of 166of133of166 of 10000 of a number will be what percentage of that number?

 

A)  2.32 B)  1.32
C)  0.232 D) 0.0232
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A)  2.32

Explanation:
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Q:

In the below word how many words are there in which R and W are at the end positions?

RAINBOW

A) 120 B) 180
C) 210 D) 240
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 240

Explanation:

When R and W are the first and last letters of all the words then we can arrange them in 5!ways. Similarly When W and R are the first and last letters of the words then the remaining letters can be arrange in 5! ways.

Thus the total number of permutations = 2 x 5!  = 2 x 120 = 240

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Q:

Find the odd man out?

28, 12, 4, 2, -2

A) -2 B) 2
C) 12 D) 28
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2

Explanation:

Here the given series 28, 12, 4, 2, -2 follows a pattern that

 

28 28 - 24 = 28 - 16 = 1212 - 23 = 12 - 8 = 44 - 22 = 4 - 4 = 0 (NOT 2)0 - 21 = 0 - 2 = -2

 

Hence, the odd man in the given series is 2.

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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
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Q:

A salesman gets commission on total sales at 9%. If the sale is exceeded Rs.10,000 he gets an additional commission as bonus of 3% on the excess of sales over Rs.10,000. If he gets total commission of Rs.1380, then the bonus he received is:

A) Rs.180 B) Rs.120
C) Rs.480 D) data insufficient
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Rs.120

Explanation:

Commission up to 10000 = 10000x9100 = 900 

 

Again after 10000, 

 

              Commission    :   Bonus 

                           9       :   3 

                         3x        :   x

 

 Therefore,   Bonus = 1380-900×14 = Rs. 120

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Q:

The average weight of a class of 24 students is 35 kg. If the weight of the teacher be included, the average rises by 400 g. The weight of the teacher is : 

A) 45 kg B) 46 kg
C) 47 kg D) 48 kg
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 45 kg

Explanation:

Weight of the teacher = (35.4 x 25 - 35 x 24) kg = 45 kg.

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Q:

Find the odd man out of the following series?

6, 8, 5, 10, 4, 14

A) 8 B) 10
C) 4 D) 5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 4

Explanation:

The given number series is 6, 8, 5, 10, 4, 14

6

6 + 2 = 8

8 - 3 = 5

5 + 5 = 10

10 - 7 = 3

3 + 11 = 14

...

 

Hence, the odd man in the given series is 4.

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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
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