Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

The fruit content in both the fresh fruit and dry fruit is the same.

Given, fresh fruit has 68% water.so remaining 32% is fruit content. weight of fresh fruits is 100kg

Dry fruit has 20% water.so remaining 80% is fruit content.let weight if dry fruit be y kg.

Fruit % in freshfruit = Fruit% in dryfruit 

Therefore, (32/100) x 100 = (80/100 ) x y 

we get, y = 40 kg.

Given number series is 5  19  49  101  181  295 ?

Here the series follows pattern that

5   19   49   101   181   295  ?

  14   30   52    80     114   (difference)

      16  22   28     34 (difference)

         6     6     6  (Common difference)

Therefore, the missing number in the series is ? = 295 + 115 + 34 + 6 = 449.

The next number in the series is

143 143 136 110

      0    7      26 (Differences)

 $$\begin{gathered} 13 - 1 , 23 - 1, 33 - 1, 43 - 1,... \\ Now the next number is given by \\ 110 - (43 - 1) = 110 - 63 = 47. \end{gathered}$$

Purchase price = Rs.87481-101003 = Rs. [8748 * (10/9) * (10/9 )* (10/9)] = Rs.12000

From the given data,

$$\begin{gathered} 40100 x 75 + 80100 x 25 = K100 x 250 \\ 30 + 20 = 5K2 \\ 50 x 2 = 5K \\ K = 1005 = 20 \end{gathered}$$

Here given 

2, 3, 6, 15, ? , 157.5

2 x 1.5 = 3

3 x 2  = 6

6 x 2.5 = 15

15 x 3 = 45

45 x 3.5 = 157.5

Therefore, the missing number is 45

The given number series is 125,   138,   164,   ?,   255

125

125 + 13x1 = 138

138 + 13x2 = 164

164 + 13x3 = 203

203 + 13x4 = 255

Hence, the missing number in the series is 203.