Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

The heights of a cone and a cylinder are equal. The radii of their bases are in the ratio 2:1. The ratio of their volumes is:

A) 4:3 B) 3:4
C) 2:1 D) 1:2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 4:3

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Q:

The difference between the ages of mother and son was 21 when mother's age was 43. If father is elder by 3 years to mother, what will be the difference between the ages of son and father when father attains 50 years?

A) 21 B) 22
C) 23 D) 24
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 24

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Q:

Which of the following is the correct option for the congruency of the two triangles ABC and PQR as per the SAS congruency criterion?

 

A) AB = PQ B) BC = QR
C) ∡B = ∡Q D) All options are correct
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All options are correct

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Q:

In ΔPQR, S and T are points on side PQ and PR respectively. ST is parallel to QR. If S divides PQ in the ratio 4:3 and length of QR is 4.9 cm, find ST?

A) 5.6 cm B) 7.2 cm
C) 2.8 cm D) 3.6 cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 2.8 cm

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Filed Under: Simplification
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Q:

 What is the value of (sin60° - 2/√3) ?

A) -1/2√3 B) -1/2
C) 1/√3 D) (1-2√3)/2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) -1/2√3

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Q:

Select the odd word/letters/number/number pair from the given alternatives.

A) 373 B) 265
C) 490 D) 672
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 672

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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
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Q:

In the following question, four groups of three numbers are given. In each group the second and third number are related to the first number by a Logic/Rule/Relation. Three are similar on basis of same Logic/Rule/Relation. Select the odd one out from the given alternatives.

A) (3, 9, 27) B) (6, 18, 56)
C) (7, 21, 63) D) (8, 24, 72)
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) (6, 18, 56)

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Q:

The amount of extension in a spring is proportional to the weight hung on it. If the weight of 5 kgs produces an extension of 0.4 cm, what weight would produce an extension of 5cm?

A) 6.25kgs B) 62.5kgs
C) 4kgs D) 40kgs
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 62.5kgs

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