Aptitude and Reasoning Questions

Q:

In the following question, various terms of an alphanumerical series are given with one or more terms missing as shown by (?). Choose the missing terms out of the given alternatives. A/2, B/4, C/6, D/8, ?, ?

A) D/10, E/10 B) E/10, F/12
C) E/8, F/10 D) E/12, F/14
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) E/10, F/12

Explanation:

The letters are in alphabetical order. The numbers increase by two.

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Filed Under: Number Series

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Q:

Root : Stem : Branch : ?

A) Soil B) Tree
C) Wood D) Leaf
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Leaf

Explanation:

Root : Stem : Branch : Leaf

Since all are parts of a tree.

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Filed Under: Analogy
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
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Q:

64/12 in simplest form?

A) 19/6 B) 32/4
C) 16/3 D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 16/3

Explanation:

64/12 = 16/3 in simplest form.

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Filed Under: Simplification
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Q:

In a group of buffaloes and ducks the number of legs are 24 more than twice the number of heads. What is the number of buffaloes in the group ? 

A) 6 B) 18
C) 12 D) 24
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 12

Explanation:

Let the number of buffaloes be x

 and number of ducks be y.

Now, number of heads = x+y

Number of legs = 4x+2y  .......(1) 

But given that legs = 2(x+y)+24 ......(2)

 

solving (1) & (2),we get

 

4x+2y=2x+2y+24 

 

--> x=12.

 

Therefore number of buffaloes =12

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Filed Under: Mathematical Operations
Exam Prep: CAT

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Q:

Find the probability of selecting 2 woman when four persons are choosen at random from a group of 3 men, 2 woman and 4 children.

A) 1/5 B) 1/7
C) 1/6 D) 1/9
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 1/6

Explanation:

Out of 9 persons,4 can be choosen in 9C4 ways =126.

 

Favourable events for given condition = 2C2*7C2= 21.

 

So,required probability = 21/126 =1/6.

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Filed Under: Probability

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Q:

If the difference between the mode and median is 2, then the difference between the median and mean is:

A) 2 B) 1
C) 3 D) 4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 1

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Probability
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

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Q:

Choose the pair in which the words are differently related?

A) Lizard : Pad B) Short : Long
C) Poor : Rich D) Light : Heavy
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Lizard : Pad

Explanation:

In all other pairs, the two words are antonyms of each other

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Filed Under: Classification

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Q:

A boat having a length 3 m and breadth 2 m is floating on a lake. The boat sinks by 1 cm when a man gets on it. The mass of the man is:

A) 12 B) 60
C) 72 D) 90
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 60

Explanation:

Volume of water displaced = (3 x 2 x 0.01) = 0.06 cu.m. 

Mass of man = Volume of water displaced x Density of water

 = (0.06 x 1000) kg

 = 60 kg.

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