5555+ Aptitude and Reasoning Questions, Answers With Explanation

Q:

From a container of wine, a thief has stolen 15 litres of wine and replaced it with same quantity of water. He again repeated the same process. Thus, in three attempts the ratio of wine and water became 343 : 169. The initial amount of wine in the container was:

A) 75 litres	B) 100 litres
C) 150 litres	D) 120 litres

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 120 litres

Explanation:

$\frac{w i n e (l e f t)}{w i n e (a d d e d)} = \frac{343}{169}$

It means $\frac{w i n e (l e f t)}{w i n e (i n i t i a l a m o u n t)} = \frac{343}{512}$ (since 343 + 169 = 512)

Thus, $343 x = 512 x {(1 - \frac{15}{k})}^{3}$

$\frac{343}{512} = {(\frac{7}{8})}^{3} = {(1 - \frac{15}{k})}^{3}$

$(1 - \frac{15}{k}) = \frac{7}{8} = (1 - \frac{1}{8})$

Thus the initial amount of wine was 120 liters.

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Filed Under: Alligation or Mixture
Exam Prep: GATE , CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk

29 8008

Q:

M, K, J, T, R, D and W are seven members of a family. There are two married couples among them belonging to two different generations. Each of them has a different choice of cuisine - Chinese, Continental, Thai, Punjabi, South Indian, Gujarati and Malwani. The grandfather in the family likes Gujarati food. None of the ladies likes Continental or Thai food. T is the son of M, who likes Chinese food. W is J's daughter-in-law and she likes South Indian food. K is grandfather of D, who likes Punjabi food. J is mother of R, who likes Continental food.

Question 1:

How is R related to D?

a) Father b) Brother c) Uncle d) Data inadequate

Question 2:

Which of the following group contains one each from the same generations?

a) JRT b) JRW c) MRD d) MWT

Answer

Answer 1:
c) Uncle
R is Uncle to D.

Answer 2:
a) JRT
JRT are one each from the same generations.

Workspace

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Subject: Deriving Conclusions From Passages Exam Prep: TOEFL , GRE , CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: IT Trainer , Database Administration , Bank PO , Bank Clerk , Analyst

7 8007

Q:

In how many different ways can 6 different balls be distributed to 4 different boxes, when each box can hold any number of ball?

A) 2048	B) 1296
C) 4096	D) 576

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 4096

Explanation:

Every ball can be distributed in 4 ways.

Hence the required number of ways = 4 x 4 x 4 x 4 x 4 x 4 = 4096

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations

0 8005

Q:

Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form a group. which one does not belong to that group?

1. Metre 2. Furlong 3. Yard 4. Mile 5.Acre

Answer

Answer : (5)

Acre measurers area whereas others are distance measures.

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Subject: Classification

46 8004

Q:

Identify the diagram that best represents the relationship among the given classes.

Liquid, Pizza, Milk

A) 1	B) 2
C) 3	D) 4

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 4

Explanation:

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Filed Under: Logical Venn Diagram
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT

11 7998

Q:

Chromite : Chromium : : Ilmenite :?

A) Cobalt	B) Titanium
C) Limestone	D) Manganese

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Titanium

Explanation:

Chromite is a mineral of chromium and ilmenite is a mineral of titanium

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Filed Under: Analogy
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Analyst , Bank Clerk

17 7992

Q:

Two dice are rolled simultaneously. Find the probability of getting the sum of numbers on the on the two faces divisible by 3 or 4?

A) 3/7	B) 7/11
C) 5/9	D) 6/13

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 5/9

Explanation:

Here n(S) = 6 x 6 = 36

E={(1,2),(1,5),(2,1),(2,4),(3,3),(3,6),(4,2),(4,5),(5,1),(5,4),(6,3) ,(6,6),(1,3),(2,2),(2,6),(3,1),(3,5), (4,4),(5,3),(6,2)}

=> n(E)=20

Required Probability n(P) = n(E)/n(S) = 20/36 = 5/9.

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Filed Under: Probability
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

35 7987

Q:

Lucky started working 2 years ago. Her starting salary was half of Karthik's salary at that time. Each year since then Lucky and Karthik have received a rise of 10% in their respective salary. What percentage (to the nearest percent) of Karthik's current salary is Lucky's current salary ?

A) 75%	B) 22.5%
C) 35%	D) 50%

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 50%

Explanation:

Let the salary of Karthik 2 years ago be Rs.100
So, Lucky's salary 2 years ago was Rs.50

Karthik's present salary has seen two 10 percent increases. So as Lucky's salary.

So, Karthik's salary 1 year ago = 100 + 10% of 100 = 100 + 10 = 110.
Karthik's present salary = 110 + 10% of 110 = 110 + 11 = 121.

Lucky's salary 1 year ago = 50 + 10% of 50 = 50 + 5 = 55
Lucky's present salary = 55 + 10% of 55 = 55 + 5.5 = 60.5

Lucky's present salary of 60.5 = 50% of Karthik's present salary of 121.

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Filed Under: Percentage
Exam Prep: CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk

20 7984

Aptitude and Reasoning Questions

What are Different sections in Aptitude and Reasoning Question and Answers?

Why Aptitude and Reasoning Questions?

What type of questions are there in Aptitude and Reasoning tests?

Non Verbal Reasoning

Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability

Quantitative Aptitude - Data Interpretation

Verbal Reasoning - Logical Deduction

Verbal Reasoning - Mental Ability

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