Verbal Reasoning - Mental Ability Questions

Q:

In a certain code language, "MOTHER" is written as "NPUGDQ". How is "ORANGE" written in that code language ?

A) PSBMDF B) PSBMFD
C) PBSMFD D) PSBDMF
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) PSBMFD

Explanation:
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Q:

In a certain language "BROTHER" is written as "CSPUIFS". How is "SISTER" written in that code language?

A) TJTFUS B) TJTUFS
C) SFUTJT D) TJTSFU
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) TJTUFS

Explanation:
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Q:

The binary system uses powers of

A) 0 B) 1
C) 2 D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 2

Explanation:

Binary system is what the representation uses only two digits 0 & 1.

It uses only the powers of 2.

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Q:

“Neither a borrower nor a lender be, for loan oft loses both itself and friend.”

What is the meaning of the given phrase?

Answer

It is said by Lord Polonius.



It means do not lend or borrow money from a friend, because if you do so, you will lose both your friend and your money. If you lend, he will avoid paying back, and if you borrow you will fall out of your savings, as you turn into a spendthrift, and face humiliation.

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Q:

0 divided by 0

A) 0 B) 1
C) Undefined D) Indeterminate
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Indeterminate

Explanation:

Indeterminate are those,which mathematics can’t determine.

Because we don’t actually know which one is the exact answer for this due to having lots of results for this.

Explanation::

      • Let us think by this analogy that,

0 / 1 = 0

0 / 2 = 0

…………

………..

we can say 0 / n = 0 from this we can write, 0/0 = 0

      • Again, another analogy,(from limiting concept of 1/0 = infinity)

1 / 0 = + or -

2 /0 = + or -

………

.…….

we can say 0 / 0 = 

      • Again, another analogy,

1 / 1 = 1

2/2 = 1

.……..

………..

we can say, 0/0 = 1

Now, you see it’s confusing. Every analog is mathematically correct then which one is the right answer for 0/0.  Therefore Mathematics can’t determine this fact.

So, 0/0 is indeterminate.

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Q:

A man introduces a lady as the daughter of the daughter of the father of his uncle. His uncle has only one sibling. The lady is the man's __.

A) Mother B) Paternal Aunt
C) Sister D) Daughter
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Sister

Explanation:
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Q:

Absolute value of 9?

A) 0 B) 9
C) 8 D) -9
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 9

Explanation:

Absolute value of a number :

It means that the distance of a number from 0 on a number line. 

 

Here absolute value of 9 is that on a number line 9 is 9 units away from 0. Hence its absolute value is 9. Similarly, absolute value of -9 means -9 is also 9 units away from the 0 on number line. Hence, absolute value of -9 is also 9.

 

Hence, the absolute value of 9 is 9.

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Q:

In a certain code language, "PAGE" is written as "QCJI". How is "CALL"written in that code language?

A) DCOP B) DCOQ
C) DDOP D) DCOR
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) DCOP

Explanation:
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