Q:
Three taps P, Q and R can fill a tank in 12 hrs, 15 hrs and 20 hrs respectively. If P is open all the time and Q and R are open for one hour each alternately, starting with Q, then the tank will be full in how many hours ?
Answer & Explanation
Answer: B) 7 hrs
Explanation: Given,
P can fill in 12 hrs
Q can fill in 15 hrs
R can fill in 20 hrs
=> Volume of tank = LCM of 12, 15, 20 = 60 lit
=> P alone can fill the tank in 60/12 = 5 hrs
=> Q alone can fill the tank in 60/15 = 4 hrs
=> R alone can fill the tank in 60/20 = 3 hrs
Tank can be filled in the way that
(P+Q) + (P+R) + (P+Q) + (P+R) + ....
=> Tank filled in 2 hrs = (5+4) + (5+3) = 9 + 8 = 17 lit
=> In 6 hrs = 17 x 6/2 = 51 lit
=> In 7th hr = 51 + (5+4) = 51 + 9 = 60 lit
=> So, total tank will be filled in 7 hrs.
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