Programming Questions

Q:

enum colors {BLACK,BLUE,GREEN}

main()

{

printf( "%d..%d..%d", BLACK, BLUE, GREEN );

return(1);

}

A) 1..2..3 B) 0..1..2
C) 1..1..1 D) 0..0..0
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 0..1..2

Explanation:

enum assigns numbers starting from 0, if not explicitly defined.

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Q:

What is the output of this C code?

   #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
        int a = 1, b = 1;
        switch (a)
        {
        case a*b:
            printf("yes ");
        case a-b:
            printf("non");
            break;
        }
    }

A) yes B) no
C) Compile time error D) yes no
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Compile time error

Explanation:
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Q:

What will be output when you will execute following c code?

#include <stdio.h>
void main()

{
    signed int a = -1;
    unsigned int b = -1u;
    if(a == b)
         printf( "The Lord of the Rings" );
    else
         printf( "American Beauty" );
}

A) The Lord of the Rings B) American Beauty
C) Compilation error: Cannot compare signed number with unsigned number D) Warning: Illegal operation
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) The Lord of the Rings

Explanation:
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Q:

Which of the following is not a valid escape code?

A) " B) \
C) ' D) =
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) =

Explanation:

The valid escape codes in programming languages are ', ", \, n, or t are the valid escape codes. 

 

For example, the sequence \n usually represents a newline, while the escape sequence \\ represents a backslash, \t usually represents a newtab.

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Q:

What will be output of the following c program ?

#include

int main()

{

    int max-val=100;

    int min-val=10;

    int avg-val;

    avg-val =( max-val + min-val ) / 2;

    printf( "%d", avg-val );

    return 0;

}

A) 55 B) 105
C) 60 D) Compilation error
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Compilation error

Explanation:

We cannot use special character – in the variable name.
Variable name can have only underscore.

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Q:

What is the output of this C code?

       #include <stdio.h>
        void main()
        {
            int x = 1, z = 3;
            int y = x << 3;
            printf( "%dn", y );
        }

A) -2147483648 B) -1
C) Run time error D) 8
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 8

Explanation:
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Q:

What will output when you compile and run the following code?

#include <stdio.h>
struct student
{

int roll;
int cgpa;
int sgpa[8];

};

void main()
{

struct student s = { 12,8,7,2,5,9 };
int *ptr;
ptr = (int *)&s;
clrscr();
printf( "%d", *(ptr+3) );
getch();

}

A) 8 B) 7
C) 2 D) Compiler error
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 2

Explanation:
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Q:

What will be output of following program ?

#include
int main()

{

int a = 10;
void *p = &a;
int *ptr = p;
printf("%u",*ptr);
return 0;

}

A) 10 B) Address
C) 2 D) Compilation error
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 10

Explanation:

Void pointer can hold address of any data type without type casting. Any pointer can hold void pointer without type casting.

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