Hardware Questions

Q:

Give a circuit to divide frequency of clock cycle by two?

Answer

You can divide the frequency of a clock by just implementing T Flip flop.


Give clock as clock input and tie the T input to logic 1.

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Q:

What does the EU do?

Answer

Execution Unit receives program instruction codes and data from BIU, executes these instructions and store the result in general registers.

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Q:

what is the interrupt?

Answer

interrupt is a signal send by external device to the processor so as to request the processor to perform a particular work.


A signal informing a program that an events has occurred. when a program receives an interrupt signal, it takes a specified action (which can be to ignore the signal).

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Q:

what is the clock frequency for 8085?

Answer

3MHz is the maximum clock frequency for 8085.

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Q:

How many interrupts are there in 8085?

Answer

There are 12 interrupts in 8085.

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Q:

What is LATCH?

Answer

Latch is a D-type flip-flop used as a temporary tsorage device controlled by a tiing singnal, which can store 0 or 1. the primary function of a Latch is data storage. It is used in output devices such as LED, to hold the data for display.


To Store Monitor programs.

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Q:

What is program counter in 8085?

Answer

Program counter holds the address of either the first byte of the next instruction to be fetched for exectuion or the address of the next byte of a multi byte instruction, which has not beeb completely fetched. in both the cases it gets increnented automatically one by one as the instruction bytes get fetched. Also Program register keeps the address of the next instruction.

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Q:

Write an RTL Description for D latch and D flip flop?

Answer

For D latch: always@(enable) q<=d;


For D flip flop: always@(opsedge clock) q<=d; 

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