Technical Questions

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
  FILE *p,*q;
  char file1[20],file2[20];
  char ch;
  printf("\nEnter the source file name to be copied:");
  gets(file1);
  p=fopen(file1,"r");
  if(p==NULL){
      printf("cannot open %s",file1);
      exit(0);
  }
  printf("\nEnter the destination file name:");
  gets(file2);
  q=fopen(file2,"w");
  if(q==NULL){
      printf("cannot open %s",file2);
      exit(0);
  }
  while((ch=getc(p))!=EOF)
      putc(ch,q);
  printf("\nCOMPLETED");
  fclose(p);
  fclose(q);
 return 0;
}

compiler is used to translate the high-level language program into machine code at a time. It doesn't require special instruction to store in a memory, it stores automatically. the execution time is less compared interpreter.

A compiler is a program that translates a source program written in some high-level programming langualge (such as Java) into machine code for some computer architecture (such as the Inter Pentium archiecture).

* - any characters, aribitary among

? - single character

Output may vary from compiler to compiler.

The order of evaluation of the arguments to a function call is unspecified.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
  int num,i,f,r,sum=0,temp;

  printf("Enter a number: ");
  scanf("%d",&num);
 
  temp=num;
  while(num){
      i=1,f=1;
      r=num%10;

      while(i<=r){
         f=f*i;
        i++;
      }
      sum=sum+f;
      num=num/10;
  }
  if(sum==temp)
      printf("%d is a strong number",temp);
  else
      printf("%d is not a strong number",temp);

  return 0;
}

Sample output:
Enter a number: 145
145 is a strong number

Virtual memory is hardware technique where the system appears to have more memory that it actually does. This is done by time-sharing, the physical memory and storage parts of the memory one disk when they are not actively being used.

We encounter cycle stealing in the context of Direct Memory Access (DMA). Either the DMA controller can use the data bus when the CPU does not need it, or it may force the CPU to temporarily suspend operation. The latter technique is called cycle stealing. Note that cycle stealing can be done only at specific break points in an instruction cycle.

Sign flag, Zero flag, Auxillary flag, Parity flag, Carry flag.