Technical Questions

Q:

What are the different functions of Scheduler?

Answer

Scheduler deals with the problem of deciding which of the process in the ready queue is to be allocated the CPU. Short Term Schedulers, Long Term Schedulers

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Q:

Define HCMOS?

Answer

High-density n-type Complimentary Metal Oxide Silicon field effect transistor.

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Subject: Hardware

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Q:

Where's MBR located on the disk?

Answer

Main Boot Record is located is sector 0, track 0, head 0, cylinder 0 of the primary active partition.

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Subject: Hardware

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Q:

What are the blocking and non-blocking assignments in Verilog and which is preferred in Sequential Circutis?

Answer

A blocking assignment is one in which the statements are executed sequentially, i.e., first statement is executed and variable is assigned  a value then second is executed and so on. A non blocking assignment is  one in which statements occurs conturrently, only non blocking assignments should be used in sequential circuit.


 


e.g.


initial


begin


a=b; //blocking


c<=a; //nonblocking


d=c; // blocking


end


 


In this example firstly the value of b is assigned to a and this value is assigned to c only after execution of first statement. the second and the third statements are executed simultaneously, i.e. value a ais assigned to c and previous value if c is assigned to d.

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Subject: Hardware

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Q:

What's the difference between L1 and L2 cache?

Answer

Level 1 cache is internal to the chip, Level 2 is external.

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Subject: Hardware

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Q:

What are deadlock prevention techniques?

Answer

Mutual exclusion


Hold and wait


No preemption


Circular wait

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Q:

What is a ready queue?

Answer

The processes that are residing in the main memory and are ready and waiting to execute are kept on a list called the ready queue.

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Q:

What are the different types of Real-Time Scheduling?

Answer

Hard real-time systems required to complete a critical task within a guaranteed amount of time.
Soft real-time computing requires that critical processes receive priority over less fortunate ones.

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