Sawaal
8
Q:

5 sin(x)+ 12 cos(x) + r is always greater than or equal to zero. What is the smallest value satisfied by 'r' ?

A) -13 B) 11
C) 13 D) -11

Answer:   C) 13



Explanation:

Given,

 5sinx + 12cosx ≥ -r 

⇒13513sin x + 1213cos x ≥ -rcosx) ≥ -r 

513= cosA => sinA =1213

 

=> 13(sinx cosA + sinA cosx) ≥ -r

 

=> 13(sin(x + A)) ≥ -r

 

we know that , -1 ≤ sin (angle) ≤ 1

 

=> 13sin (x + A) ≥ -13 ⇒rmin =13 

Subject: Simplification
Exam Prep: CAT
Job Role: Bank PO
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