13
Q:

#define clrscr() 100

main()

{

clrscr();

printf( "%dn", clrscr() );

}

A) 100 B) 0
C) Compilation error D) Exception occurs

Answer:   A) 100



Explanation:

Preprocessor executes as a seperate pass before the execution of the compiler. So textual replacement of clrscr() to 100 occurs.The input program to compiler looks like this :

main ()

{

100;

printf("%d\n",100);

}

Note: 100; is an executable statement but with no action. So it doesn't give any problem.

Subject: Programming
Q:

How would you free the memory allocated by the following program?

#include "alloc.h"

#define MAXROW 3

#define MAXCOL 4

main()

{

     int **p, i;

     p = (int **) malloc (MAXROW * sizeof (int *));

      for ( i = 0; i < MAXROW ; i++)

            p[i] = (int *) malloc (MAXCOL * sizeof (int ));

}

Answer

for ( i=0; i < MAXROW ; i++)


free (p[i]);


free (p);

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Subject: Programming

0 3760
Q:

How would you dynamically allocate a 2-D array of integers?

Answer

#include "alloc.h"


#define MAXROW 3


#define MAXcol 4


main()


{


        int *p, i, J;


        p = (int *) malloc (MAXROW * MAXCOL * sizeof (int));


         for ( i=0; i < MaxROW ; i++)


         {


                for (j=0; j < MAXCOL ; j++)


                { 


                      p [ i * MAXCOL + j] = i;


                       printf ( "%d", p [i * MAXCOL + j] );


                 }


                  printf ("\n");


          }


}

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Subject: Programming

0 3253
Q:

What would be the output of the following program ?

main()

{

     const int x = 5; 

      int *ptrx;

      ptrx = &x;

      *ptr = 10;

       printf ("%d", x);

}

A) 5 B) 10
C) Error D) Garbage value
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 10

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Programming

2 14012
Q:

Point out the error in the following program.

main()

{

    char mybuf[] = "Zanzibar" ;

    char yourbuf[] = " Zienckewiz";

    char * const ptr = mybuf;

     *ptr = 'a';

     ptr = yourbuf;

}

Answer

ptr pointer is constant. In ptr = yourbuf the program is trying to modify it, hence an error.

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Subject: Programming

5 7352
Q:

Improve the following code using typedef.

struct node

{

      int data1;  float data2;

       struct node *left;

       struct node *right;

};

struct node *ptr;

ptr = (struct node *) malloc (sizeof (struct node) ); 

Answer

typedef struct node * treeptr


typedef struct node


{


         int data1;


         float data2;


         treeptr *left;


         treeptr *right;


}treenode;


treeptr ptr;


ptr = ( treeptr ) malloc ( sizeof ( treenode ) );

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Subject: Programming

0 2652
Q:

In the following code can we declare a new typedef name emp even though struct employee has not been completely defined while using typedef? < Yes / No>

typedef struct employee *ptr;

struct employee

{

       char name[20];

        int age;

        ptr next;

};

Answer

Yes

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Subject: Programming

0 3049
Q:

Answer the following Program

#define CHARSIZE 8

#define MASK(y) (1 << y % CHARSIZE)

#define BITSLOT (y) (y / CHARSIZE)

#define SET(x,y) ( x[BITSLOT(y)] = MASK(y) )

#define TEST(x,y) ( x[BITSLOT(y)] & MASK(y) )

#define NUMSLOTS(n) ((n + CHARSIZE - 1) / CHARSIZE)

 

Give the above macros how would you

1. declare an array arr of 50 bits

2. put the 20th bit on

3. test whether the 40th bit is on or off

Answer

1. char arr[NUMSLOTS(50)];


2. SET (arr, 20);


3. if (TEST (arr, 40))

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Subject: Programming

0 2501
Q:

What would be the output of the following program ?

main() 

{

       unsigned  int a = oxffff;

        ~a;

        printf ("%x", a);

}

A) ffff B) 0000
C) 00ff D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) ffff

Explanation:
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0 14588