A) 23/42 | B) 19/42 |
C) 7/32 | D) 16/39 |
Explanation:
A red ball can be drawn in two mutually exclusive ways
(i) Selecting bag I and then drawing a red ball from it.
(ii) Selecting bag II and then drawing a red ball from it.
Let E1, E2 and A denote the events defined as follows:
E1 = selecting bag I,
E2 = selecting bag II
A = drawing a red ball
Since one of the two bags is selected randomly, therefore
P(E1) = 1/2 and P(E2) = 1/2
Now, = Probability of drawing a red ball when the first bag has been selected = 4/7
= Probability of drawing a red ball when the second bag has been selected = 2/6
Using the law of total probability, we have
P(red ball) = P(A) =
=