main() {

int i;

printf("%d",scanf("%d",&i)); // value 10 is given as input here

}

By using method.

The method used to get the data is called getter method.

By using method.

The method used to set the data is called setter method.

If we are not using packages and if we are not using inheritance then there is no difference among public, protected and package access data.

Whenever there is local- variable/parameter inside the method with same name as data member.

Ex:

Class Sample {

 int a;

  void show() {

   int a=5;

   system.out.println(a); // 5

   system.out.println(this.a);//23

  }

}

class MainApp {

  Public static void main(String[] args) {

  Sample s = new Sample();

   s.a = 23;

   s.show();

   }

}

This is a keyword and used as reference to Current object address in java. 

It means by using which object the method is called that object hashcode is stored inside the 'this'.

bcoz the static method does not contains the 'this' reference.

ClassName refName = new ClassName();

or

ClassName refName;

refName = new ClassName();

new ClassName();

This expression creates object in heap area and returns that obj address. Here JVM creates object but JVM does not returns object original address. JVM returns duplicate address, duplicate address is also called as hashcode.