Web Technology Questions

Q:

What is the difference between Unix and Windows shared hosting services?

Answer

There are two major platforms that providing hosting and servers to host on. The differences between them are as follows:


- Unix are more efficient in performing offsite and onsite, whereas windows doesn’t provide very good efficiency to work with. 


- Unix provide lower hosting cost for the website using the high bandwidth, whereas windows take more resources and have the cost higher for the storage. 


- Unix is better for the websites that are static and includes HTML and graphics, whereas Windows is used for heavy websites and having more requirements. 


- Unix supports the scripting languages like PHP and databases like MySQL and other related categories, whereas Windows supports IIS, coldfusion and big applications that take more space.

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Q:

What are JavaScript types?

Answer

Number, String, Boolean, Function, Object, Null, Undefined.

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Q:

What are the ways through which the files can be transferred to server?

Answer

- Files can be transferred to the server by using the FTP protocol also known as File Transfer Protocol. 


- FTP is used as a standard network protocol that transfers the file from one computer to another computer using the TCP protocol network.


- This uploads the pages and other documents that are stored in private disk to the public web hosting server. 


- FTP is used on a client server architecture that allows different controls and data connections between the client and the server. 


- FTP uses clear-text sign in protocol that allows the client to use the user name and password for authentication purpose.

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Q:

What does isNaN function do?

Answer

It Return true if the argument is not a number.

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Q:

What is the advantage of using frames?

Answer

- Frames make it easier to navigate through a site. 


- The links that appear in the frame can appear through out the site.

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Q:

How E-commerce works?

Answer

=> When a consumer wants to buy a certain product, he go to the website and selects the product he wants to buy. 


=> Once the product is selected, the consumer transaction is moved to the online transaction server where he places an order. 


=> The informations is exchanged over a secure channel through a private gateway to a processing network. 


=> The networked banks accept or reject the transaction.


 All this happens in just a matter of seconds. E-commerce is a very secure due to the SSL (Secure Socket Layer) technology.

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Q:

What are the principles in providing the security for the computer programs?

Answer

- The principle of least privilege is used to provide more security to the computer programs. 


- The principle allows the designing of the program such that any unauthorized access is not allowed and only the person who owns the program will be able to access it. 


- The services provided should be able to access only those products that need the services. 


- Web servers that are involved in responding the queries of the web users provide only accessing to the HTML files that will serve the purpose of the programs. 


- Computer programs should be made such that it provides secure features of logging into the program with proper authentication.

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Q:

What is a CDATA section in XML?

Answer

CDATA - (Unparsed) Character Data


The term CDATA is used when you dont want some text data to be parsed by the XML parser.


A CDATA section starts with "<![CDATA[" and ends with "]]>": 

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