Technology Questions

A network in which there are multiple network links between computers to provide multiple paths for data to travel.

Syntax:

SORT   file-1 ON ASCENDING/DESCENDING KEY key....

USING  file-2

GIVING file-3.

USING can be substituted by INPUT PROCEDURE IS para-1 THRU para-2

GIVING can be substituted by OUTPUT PROCEDURE IS para-1 THRU para-2.

file-1 is the sort workfile and must be described using SD entry in FILE SECTION.

file-2 is the input file for the SORT and must be described using an FD entry in FILE SECTION and SELECT clause in FILE CONTROL.

file-3 is the outfile from the SORT and must be described using an FD entry in FILE SECTION and SELECT clause in FILE CONTROL.

file-1, file-2 & file-3 should not be opened explicitly.

INPUT PROCEDURE is executed before the sort and records must be RELEASEd to the sort work file from the input procedure.

OUTPUT PROCEDURE is executed after all records have been sorted. Records from the sort work file must be RETURNed one at a time to the output procedure.

UNION selects only distinct values whereas UNION ALL selects all values and not just distinct ones

Change management is the biggest challenge in each and every industry. After requirements stage when development is started client will come-up with some new changes or enhancements. 

Cross departmental or cross team management – like conflict management between teams. Also individuals. This requires soft skills and smartness. 

Communication problems – In real time this can happen. You might be good in speaking and understanding the English language. BUT sometimes it happens like Different people across the globe speak different style of English. In USA itself Mexico people speak English differently. Romans speak different English. So at initial level to understand the accent can be a challenge but after some time you will become perfect. 

CONSTRUCTOR : PHP allows developers to declare constructor methods for classes. Classes which have a constructor method call this method on each newly-created object, so it is suitable for any initialization that the object may need before it is used.

DESTRUCTORS : PHP 5 introduces a destructor concept similar to that of other object-oriented languages, such as C++. The destructor method will be called as soon as all references to a particular object are removed or when the object is explicitly destroyed or in any order in shutdown sequence.

1)Divide by zero        – This is raised when any number is attempted to divide by zero.

2)TOO MANY ROWS   - A SELECT INTO statement returns more than one row.

3)CASE_NOT_FOUND - No choice in the WHEN clause of a case statement is selected.

4)LOGIN_DENIED      - An attempt to login with an invalid username or password.

5)PROGRAM_ERROR  - An internal PL/SQL problem.

An SQL statement is a string of characters that conforms to the syntax and format specified in the international standard.

A query is a statement that returns a record-set.

It is necessary to understand some of the concepts used extensively in object oriented programming.These include

Objects
Classes
Data abstraction and encapsulation
Inheritance
Polymorphism
Dynamic Binding
Message passing