Interview Questions

Q:

Interest is usually associated with

A) doubtful accounts B) bad debts
C) accounts receivable D) notes receivable
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) notes receivable

Explanation:

Interest is usually associated with notes receivable.

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Filed Under: Bank Interview
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Analyst , Bank Clerk , Bank PO

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Q:

What is TDD ?

Answer

TDD is an acronym for Test-Driven Development. TDD is a software development process that relies on the repetition of a very short development cycle: first the developer writes an (initially failing) automated test case that defines a desired improvement or new function, then produces the minimum amount of code to pass that test.


TDD is an iterative software development process where you first write the test with the idea that it must fail.


This is a different approach to the traditional development where you write the application functionality first andthen write test cases. The major benefit of this approach is that the code becomes thoroughly unit tested (you canuse JUnit or other unit testing frameworks).

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Subject: QA Testing

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Q:

Define authentication and authorization.

Answer

Authorization: The process of granting access privileges to resources or tasks within an


application.


Authentication: The process of validating the identity of a user.

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Subject: .NET
Job Role: Software Architect

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Q:

What is the importance of Doctype in HTML?

Answer

Doctype tag is not a HTML tag, it is just an instruction that is passed to the web browser to check for the information that is being provided by the markup language in which the page is written. Doctype is sometimes referred as Document type definition (DTD) that describes some rules that has to be followed while writing the markup language so to make the web browser understand the language and the content correctly. Doctype is very important to be placed in the beginning of the HTML and before the <HTML> tag to allow easy rendering of the pages that are used.

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Subject: Web Technology

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Q:

What does a VLAN do?

A) Breaks up broadcast domains in a layer 2 switch internetwork B) Provides multiple broadcast domains within a single collision domain
C) Provides multiple collision domains on one switch port D) Acts as the fastest port to all servers
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Breaks up broadcast domains in a layer 2 switch internetwork

Explanation:

virtual LAN (VLAN) is any broadcast domain that is partitioned and isolated in a computer network at the data link layer (OSI layer 2). LAN is the abbreviation for local area network and in this context, virtual refers to a physical object recreated and altered by additional logic.

VLANs work by applying tags to network packets and handling these tags in networking systems – creating the appearance and functionality of network traffic that is physically on a single network but acts as if it is split between separate networks. In this way, VLANs can keep network applications separate despite being connected to the same physical network, and without requiring multiple sets of cabling and networking devices to be deployed.

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Q:

What is the difference between an Interface and an Abstract class ?

Answer

1.Main difference is methods of a Java interface are implicitly abstract and cannot have implementations. A Java abstract class can have instance methods that implements a default behavior.


2.Variables declared in a Java interface is by default final. An abstract class may contain non-final variables.


3.Members of a Java interface are public by default. A Java abstract class can have the usual flavors of class members like private, protected, etc..


4.Java interface should be implemented using keyword “implements”; A Java abstract class should be extended using keyword “extends”.


5.An interface can extend another Java interface only, an abstract class can extend another Java class and implement multiple Java interfaces.


6.A Java class can implement multiple interfaces but it can extend only one abstract class.


7.Interface is absolutely abstract and cannot be instantiated; A Java abstract class also cannot be instantiated, but can be invoked if a main() exists.


8.In comparison with java abstract classes, java interfaces are slow as it requires extra indirection.

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Subject: Java

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Q:

What is JAR file?

Answer

A JAR file (short for Java Archive) is a ZIP file used to distribute a set of Java classes. It is used to store compiled Java classes and associated metadata that can constitute a program

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Subject: Java

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Q:

What are instance variables?

Answer Instance variables are those which are defined at the class level. Instance variables need not be initialized before using them as they are automatically initialized to their default values.
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Subject: Java

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