Chemistry Questions

Q:

All atoms of the same element have the same

A) number of protons B) number of electrons
C) atomic number D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

All atoms of an element have the same number of protons. The number of protons in an element is a primary identifier known as its atomic number. The number of electrons is the same as the number of protons.

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Q:

The modern periodic table consists of 18 groups and 7 periods. What is the atomic number of the element placed in the 1st group and the 4th period?

A) 21 B) 17
C) 19 D) 9
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 19

Explanation:
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Q:

Which element has the lowest ionization energy?

A) He B) Ne
C) Fr D) Rb
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Fr

Explanation:

Ionisation energy is the energy required to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of gaseous atoms. Atoms are more stable when they have full valence shells.


The ionization energy decreases from top to bottom in groups, and increases from left to right across a period.

 

HGence, in this trend Francium (Fr) has the lowest ionization energy.

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Q:

Which of the following gases is not generated in a biogas plant?

A) H2S B) CO2
C) CH4 D) CO
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) CO

Explanation:
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Q:

Which of the follow is the last element in Newlands Law of Octaves classification?

A) Rhodium B) Radium
C) Iron D) Thorium
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Thorium

Explanation:
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Q:

Which of the following is an ore of Aluminium?

A) Galena B) Cryollite
C) Cinnabar D) Epsom Salt
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Cryollite

Explanation:
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Q:

What is the name of the acid in grapes?

A) Lactic acid B) Formic acid
C) Acetic acid D) Tartaric acid
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Tartaric acid

Explanation:
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Q:

Which of the following is not soluble in water?

A) Lead sulphate B) Zinc sulphate
C) Potassium sulphate D) Sodium sulphate
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Lead sulphate

Explanation:
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