Chemistry Questions

Q:

Which of the following is not correct with reference to Bio-sand Water Filter?

A) It deactivates or kills pathogens B) Sedimentation removes larger particles
C) Filtration removes smaller particles D) High quality water is always assured
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) High quality water is always assured

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Q:

Nitrogen fixation is a process of

A) Assimilation of nitrate B) Utilisation of nitrogen gas
C) Conversion of organic nitrogen to proteins D) Conversion of molecular nitrogen to ammonia
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Conversion of organic nitrogen to proteins

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Q:

What is the action of dry HCl gas on dry litmus paper?

A) Blue litmus paper turns white B) Blue or red litmus paper does not change its colour
C) Blue litmus paper turns red D) Red litmus paper turns blue
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Blue or red litmus paper does not change its colour

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Q:

Propyne and propene can be distinguished by

A) AgNO₃ in ammonia B) conc. H₂SO₄
C) dil. KMnO₄ D) Br₂ in CCl₄
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) AgNO₃ in ammonia

Explanation:

Propene, being an alkene, and propyne, being a alkyne, are distinguished using the common chemical tests namely ammoniacal silver nitrate or ammoniacal cuprous chloride. Ammoniacal silver nitrate is also called as Tollen's reagent.

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Q:

The maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in M shell is

A) 8 B) 2
C) 18 D) 32
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 18

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Q:

Atomic mass of Sulphur is 32 u. The number of moles in 16 grams of Sulphur is:

A) 0.5 moles of Sulphur B) 0.25 moles of Sulphur
C) 0.75 moles of Sulphur D) 1 mole of Sulphur
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 0.5 moles of Sulphur

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Q:

Which of the following salts is acidic in nature?

A) Sodium Carbonate B) Ammonium Phosphate
C) Magnesium Sulphate D) Sadium Acetate
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Sodium Carbonate

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Q:

What happens when one S and one P orbital is hybridized?

A) We get three orbitals in a plane B) We get two orbitals at 180 degrees
C) We get two mutually perpendicular orbitals D) We get four orbitals directed tetrahedrally
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) We get two orbitals at 180 degrees

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