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 Biology Questions

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Q:

What base is found on RNA but not on DNA?

A) Uracil B) Thymine
C) Adenine D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Uracil

Explanation:

Uracil is present in RNA and binds to adenine whereas thymine is present in DNA and binds to adenine.

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Q:

What is the proper term for a skeletal joint?

A) Articulation B) Compact Bone
C) Articular Cartilage D) Lacuna
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Articulation

Explanation:

Articulation is the proper term for a skeletal joint.

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Q:

Which of these is a human disease caused by bacteria?

A) TB B) Ascariasis
C) Chickenpox D) Common cold
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) TB

Explanation:

Bacteria which causes disease are called Pathogenic Bacteria. TB is caused by bacteria.

 

Some of the diseases caused by bacteria are::

1. Tuberculosis, TB (affects the lungs)

2. Salmonella (causes food poisoning)

3. Whooping cough (affects the lungs)

4. Septic Sore Throat

 

 

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Q:

A molecule of dna is a polymer composed of

A) Amines B) Nuceotides
C) Chromosomes D) Fattyacids
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Nuceotides

Explanation:

A molecule of DNA is a polymer composed of nucleotides. Each nucleotide is composed of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (deoxyribose), and a phosphate group.

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Q:

Which structure is specific to eukaryotic cells?

A) Nucleus B) DNA
C) Cytoplasm D) Cell membrane
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Nucleus

Explanation:
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Q:

Glaucoma is usually caused by

A) High pressure on the optic nerve B) Loss of hearing
C) Loss of Bone density D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) High pressure on the optic nerve

Explanation:

Glaucoma is usually caused by high pressure on the optic nerve which leads the loss of eye sight.

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Q:

Enzymes are important because they

A) maintain cell shape B) transfer genetic information
C) contain water D) speeds up chemical reactions
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) speeds up chemical reactions

Explanation:

Enzymes in the body are those which play an important role of breaking down the larger molecules to small and speeds up the chemical reactions.

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Q:

Which of the following is present in a prokaryotic cell?

A) chloroplast B) nucleoid
C) mitochondrion D) nuclear envelope
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) nucleoid

Explanation:
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